c + +构建系统 [英] C++ build systems

问题描述

我将开始一个新的C ++项目很快（它可能有一些C组件以及）和我正在寻找一个现代的，工业强度（即非测试）构建系统。该软件将通过几个开发商在3 - 5年内创建，将在Linux（的Mac OS X和Windows的可能的后面支持）运行。我要寻找的东西，有更好的融为一体prehensibility，易于使用和维护比例如制作，但仍然足够强大，以处理复杂的项目。开源软件是preferred。

I will start a new C++ project (it may have some C components as well) soon and I am looking for a modern, industrial-strength (i.e. non-beta) build system. The software will be created by several developers in 3-5 years and will run on Linux (Mac OS X and Windows might be supported later). I am looking for something that has better comprehensibility, ease-of-use and maintainability than e.g. make but is still powerful enough to handle a complex project. Open source software is preferred.

我开始寻找到 Boost.Build ， CMake的，的Maven 和 SCons的到目前为止，喜欢的功能和所有这些概念，但我缺乏经验，使一个大型项目的决定。

I started looking into Boost.Build, CMake, Maven and SCons so far and liked features and concepts of all of those, but I'm lacking the experience to make a decision for a large project.

推荐答案

我用 SCons的一年多了，现在，它的真的很酷。它是一个完整的构建系统，而不是构建脚本生成。

I've used SCons for over a year now and it's really cool. It's a full build system, not a build scripts generator.

它是基于Python的，和你写的SConstruct和SConscript在Python（Makefile中的等价物），它允许你打电话给你可能想要什么一个Makefile授权任何可用的库和一个更清晰的语法。

It's Python based, and you write the SConstruct and SConscript (equivalent of Makefile) in Python which allows you to call any available library you may wish for and a much clearer syntax that what a Makefile authorize.

由于Python是跨平台的，所以是SCons的，有没有问题。

Since Python is crossplatform, so is SCons, no problem there.

它捆绑了好多个目标：

• 检测二进制文件提供自动映射一些扩展朝着正确的二进制文件


• 检测到依赖于操作系统的对象/库正确的扩展名，但你可以重写它


• 为常用操作提供设施（编译后的延迟），如移动，复制，焦油，你可以提供自己的Python脚本和钩它们


• 开箱的，但提供的自定义许多挂钩在各个层面

这是真正有效的，甚至提出了先进的功能（如存储preprocessed文件的散列在一个SQLite数据库，而不是使用时间戳），即使你决定你的最终战略。

It's really efficient, and even proposes advanced features (like storing a hash of the preprocessed file in a sqlite db instead of using the timestamp) even though you decide of your strategy in the end.

它还提供了依赖周期检测免费的（东西，绝对不来生成文件）和接口一般只有更好/自动。

It also offers dependencies cycle detection for free (something that definitely does not come with Makefiles) and the interface is generally just better / automated.

我说了这是有效的？那么它显然允许在并行执行多个作业;）

Did I say it was efficient ? Well it obviously allows for multiple jobs to be executed in parallel ;)

和它也是免费的，就像免费的饮料，随意作出贡献;）

And it's also free, like in free drink, feel free to contribute ;)

我只能推荐它。

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