Maven构建【警告】我们有一个重复类 [英] Maven build [WARNING] we have a duplicate class

问题描述

任何人有任何想法发生了什么事我Maven构建？我得到了很多重复的警告。

Anybody has any idea what happened to my maven build? I am getting a lot of duplicate warnings.

[WARNING] We have a duplicate org/apache/commons/logging/impl/LogFactoryImpl$1.class in /home/shengjie/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging-api/1.0.4/commons-logging-api-1.0.4.jar
[WARNING] We have a duplicate org/apache/commons/logging/impl/LogFactoryImpl.class in /home/shengjie/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging-api/1.0.4/commons-logging-api-1.0.4.jar
[WARNING] We have a duplicate org/apache/commons/logging/impl/NoOpLog.class in /home/shengjie/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging-api/1.0.4/commons-logging-api-1.0.4.jar
[WARNING] We have a duplicate org/apache/commons/logging/impl/SimpleLog$1.class in /home/shengjie/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging-api/1.0.4/commons-logging-api-1.0.4.jar
[WARNING] We have a duplicate org/apache/commons/logging/impl/SimpleLog.class in /home/shengjie/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging-api/1.0.4/commons-logging-api-1.0.4.jar
[WARNING] We have a duplicate org/apache/commons/logging/impl/Jdk14Logger.class in /home/shengjie/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging-api/1.0.4/commons-logging-api-1.0.4.jar

我看着我的本地回购平方米，我有两个班在那里的commons-logging-API JAR，LogFactoryImpl.class和LogFactoryImpl $ 1.class。相同的警告中提到的所有类。

I've looked into my local m2 repo, I have two classes there in commons-logging-api jar, LogFactoryImpl.class and LogFactoryImpl$1.class. Same as all the classes mentioned in the warnings.

有一点要提的是，我使用遮阳插件在我的pom.xml

One thing to mention is that I am using shade plugin in my pom.xml.

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
            <configuration>
                <createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom>
                <filters>
                    <filter>
                        <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                        <excludes>
                            <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                            <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                            <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                        </excludes>
                    </filter>
                </filters>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <transformers>
                            <transformer
                                implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer" />
                            <transformer
                                implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                <mainClass>com.~~~~black out my own main class here~~~~~</mainClass>
                            </transformer>
                        </transformers>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

我注意到，依赖关系树看起来如下

I noticed that the dependency tree looks like as below

[INFO] +- org.apache.cxf:cxf-bundle-jaxrs:jar:2.5.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile
[INFO] \- org.apache.hadoop.hive:hive-jdbc:jar:0.7.1-cdh3u3:compile
[INFO]    \- org.apache.hadoop.hive:hive-common:jar:0.7.1-cdh3u3:compile
[INFO]       \- commons-logging:commons-logging-api:jar:1.0.4:compile

和的commons-logging.jar的和的commons-logging-api.jar文件都有组织/阿帕奇/公/日志/ LogFactory.class。

and commons-logging.jar and commons-logging-api.jar both have org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory.class.

不知何故沙德插件试图挤进他们在结束一个大胖子罐子。那么警告显示出来。有人说，这是忽略警告。但我有点担心，应用如何知道什么是应该使用的确切类，如果有同名的两个复制类？

somehow Shad plugin is trying to squeeze them in to a big fat jar at the end. then the warning is showing up. It's been said this is ignorable warning. But I am a bit worried, How does the application know what is the exact class should be used if there are two duplicated class with the same name?

推荐答案

看看在依赖排除部分的<一个href=\"http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-optional-and-excludes-dependencies.html\">Maven DOC 。

Take a look at the "Dependency Exclusions" section in the Maven doc.

在您提供的例子，我会排除的commons-logging：的commons-logging-API中：jar：1.0.4：编译从 org.apache.hadoop.hive：蜂房常见的有：罐：0.7.1-cdh3u3：编译。在你的pom.xml：

In your provided example, I'll exclude the commons-logging:commons-logging-api:jar:1.0.4:compile dependency from org.apache.hadoop.hive:hive-common:jar:0.7.1-cdh3u3:compile. In your pom.xml :

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop.hive</groupId>
        <artifactId>hive-common:jar</artifactId>
        <version>0.7.1-cdh3u3</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

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