MVC Html.BeginForm不同的URL模式 [英] mvc Html.BeginForm different URL schema

问题描述

我创建一个表像这样的下拉：

I'm creating a form for a DropDown like this:

@{
    Html.BeginForm("View", "Stations", FormMethod.Get);
}
@Html.DropDownList("id", new SelectList(ViewBag.Stations, "Id", "Name"), new { onchange = "this.form.submit();" })
@{
    Html.EndForm();
}

如果我选择从我的下拉我重定向到正确的控制器的值，但该网址是不是因为我想拥有它：

If I choose a value from my dropdown I get redirected to the correct controller but the URL is not as I would like to have it:

/站/视图？ID = f2cecc62-7c8c-498d-b6b6-60d48a862c1c

/Stations/View?id=f2cecc62-7c8c-498d-b6b6-60d48a862c1c

我要的是：

/站/查看/ f2cecc62-7c8c-498d-b6b6-60d48a862c1c

/Stations/View/f2cecc62-7c8c-498d-b6b6-60d48a862c1c

那么，如何获得ID =被更简单的URL方案我想换成查询参数？

So how do I get the id= querystring parameter replaced by the more simple URL Scheme I want?

推荐答案

与表单 FormMethod.Get 总会回来后的表单控件作为查询字符串值的值。浏览器无法生成一个URL根据您的路由配置，因为他们是服务器端code。

A form with FormMethod.Get will always post back the values of its form controls as query string values. A browser cannot generate a url based on your route configurations because they are server side code.

如果你真的想要产生 /站/查看/ f2cecc62-7c8c-498d-b6b6-60d48a862c1c ，那么你可以使用JavaScript / jQuery来建立自己的网址，重定向

If you really wanted to generate /Stations/View/f2cecc62-7c8c-498d-b6b6-60d48a862c1c, then you could use javascript/jquery to build your own url and redirect

@using (Html.BeginForm("View", "Stations", FormMethod.Get))
{
    @Html.DropDownList("id", new SelectList(ViewBag.Stations, "Id", "Name"))
}

var baseUrl = '@Url.Action("View", "Stations")';
$('#id').change(function() {
    location.href = baseUrl + '/' $(this).val();
});

边注：提交的 .change预计不会（）事件的行为，是混乱给用户。推荐你添加一个按钮，让用户作出选择，检查，然后提交表单（手柄按钮的。点击（）事件，而该DropDownList的 .change（）事件）

Side note: Submitting on the .change() event is not expected behavior and is confusing to a user. Recommend you add a button to let the user make their selection, check it and then submit the form (handle the button's .click() event rather that the dropdownlist's .change() event)

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