添加自定义属性在XAML元素? [英] Adding custom attributes to an element in XAML?

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本文介绍了添加自定义属性在XAML元素?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

在HTML中,没有什么preventing您创建自定义属性,因为它是有效的XML,如

 <跨度myProperty的=myvalue的>< / SPAN>

然后就可以读通过JavaScript这个属性。

你可以做WPF中同样的事情?例如:

 < myProperty的帆布=myvalue的NAME =MyCanvas的DataContext ={结合}背景=黑保证金=181,0,0,0> < /帆布>

和如果是的话你将如何访问该属性?例如:

  MyCanvas.MyProperty;


解决方案

您可以在附加最接近性能的。基本上,另一类定义了已知的属性(即myProperty的),它可以在其他元件进行设置。

一个例子是在Canvas.Left属性,它用于由画布来定位的子元素。但是,任何类都可以定义一个附加属性。

附加属性背后的关键附加的行为的,这是WPF的一个很大的特点/ Silverlight的。

编辑:

下面是一个例子类:

 命名空间myNameSpace对象{
    公共静态MyClass类{        公共静态只读的DependencyProperty MyPropertyProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(myProperty的
            typeof运算(字符串)的typeof(MyClass的),新FrameworkPropertyMetadata(NULL));        公共静态字符串GetMyProperty(的UIElement元素){
            如果(元素== NULL)
                抛出新的ArgumentNullException(元素);
            回报(字符串)element.GetValue(MyPropertyProperty);
        }
        公共静态无效SetMyProperty(的UIElement元素,字符串值){
            如果(元素== NULL)
                抛出新的ArgumentNullException(元素);
            element.SetValue(MyPropertyProperty,值);
        }
    }
}

然后在XAML中您可以使用它像这样:

 的xmlns:地方=CLR的命名空间:myNameSpace对象<帆布地方:MyClass.MyProperty =myvalue的... />

您可以用得到code财产 MyClass.GetMyProperty 并传递该财产设置的元素。

In html, there is nothing preventing you from creating custom attributes, since it is effectively xml such as

<span myProperty="myValue"></span>

Then you can read that property via javascript.

Can you do the same thing in wpf? For example:

<Canvas MyProperty="MyValue" Name="MyCanvas" DataContext="{Binding}" Background="Black" Margin="181,0,0,0"></Canvas>

and If so how would you access that property? For example:

MyCanvas.MyProperty;

解决方案

The closest you can get are attached properties. Basically, another class defines a known property (i.e. MyProperty), which can be set on other elements.

An example would be the Canvas.Left property, which is used by the Canvas to position a child element. But any class can define an attached property.

Attached properties are the key behind attached behaviors, which is a great feature of WPF/Silverlight.

EDIT:

Here is an example class:

namespace MyNamespace {
    public static class MyClass {

        public static readonly DependencyProperty MyPropertyProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("MyProperty",
            typeof(string), typeof(MyClass), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null));

        public static string GetMyProperty(UIElement element) {
            if (element == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("element");
            return (string)element.GetValue(MyPropertyProperty);
        }
        public static void SetMyProperty(UIElement element, string value) {
            if (element == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("element");
            element.SetValue(MyPropertyProperty, value);
        }
    }
}

Then in XAML you can use it like so:

xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyNamespace"

<Canvas local:MyClass.MyProperty="MyValue" ... />

You can get the property from code using MyClass.GetMyProperty and passing in the element on which the property is set.

这篇关于添加自定义属性在XAML元素?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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