C#:在一系列枚举IP地址 [英] C#: Enumerate IP addresses in a range
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问题描述
如何通过用户提供的IP地址范围的循环?
How do I iterate through a range of IP addresses provided by the user?
我在格式柔性的,只要它允许指定的所有范围。也许类似nmap的风格:
I'm flexible on the format, provided it allows all ranges to be specified. Perhaps something like the nmap-style:
'192.0.2.1' # one IP address
'192.0.2.0-31' # one block with 32 IP addresses.
'192.0.2-3.1-254' # two blocks with 254 IP addresses.
'0-255.0-255.0-255.0-255' # the whole IPv4 address space
例如,如果用户输入 192.0.2-3.1-254
,我想知道如何在这个范围内产生的所有有效IP地址的列表这样我可以遍历它们。
For example, if the user entered 192.0.2-3.1-254
, I would like to know how to generate a list of all the valid IP addresses in this range so that I could iterate through them.
推荐答案
例如:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace IpRanges
{
public class IPRange
{
public IPRange(string ipRange)
{
if (ipRange == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException();
if (!TryParseCIDRNotation(ipRange) && !TryParseSimpleRange(ipRange))
throw new ArgumentException();
}
public IEnumerable<IPAddress> GetAllIP()
{
int capacity = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
capacity *= endIP[i] - beginIP[i] + 1;
List<IPAddress> ips = new List<IPAddress>(capacity);
for (int i0 = beginIP[0]; i0 <= endIP[0]; i0++)
{
for (int i1 = beginIP[1]; i1 <= endIP[1]; i1++)
{
for (int i2 = beginIP[2]; i2 <= endIP[2]; i2++)
{
for (int i3 = beginIP[3]; i3 <= endIP[3]; i3++)
{
ips.Add(new IPAddress(new byte[] { (byte)i0, (byte)i1, (byte)i2, (byte)i3 }));
}
}
}
}
return ips;
}
/// <summary>
/// Parse IP-range string in CIDR notation.
/// For example "12.15.0.0/16".
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ipRange"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool TryParseCIDRNotation(string ipRange)
{
string[] x = ipRange.Split('/');
if (x.Length != 2)
return false;
byte bits = byte.Parse(x[1]);
uint ip = 0;
String[] ipParts0 = x[0].Split('.');
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
ip = ip << 8;
ip += uint.Parse(ipParts0[i]);
}
byte shiftBits = (byte)(32 - bits);
uint ip1 = (ip >> shiftBits) << shiftBits;
if (ip1 != ip) // Check correct subnet address
return false;
uint ip2 = ip1 >> shiftBits;
for (int k = 0; k < shiftBits; k++)
{
ip2 = (ip2 << 1) + 1;
}
beginIP = new byte[4];
endIP = new byte[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
beginIP[i] = (byte) ((ip1 >> (3 - i) * 8) & 255);
endIP[i] = (byte)((ip2 >> (3 - i) * 8) & 255);
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Parse IP-range string "12.15-16.1-30.10-255"
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ipRange"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool TryParseSimpleRange(string ipRange)
{
String[] ipParts = ipRange.Split('.');
beginIP = new byte[4];
endIP = new byte[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
string[] rangeParts = ipParts[i].Split('-');
if (rangeParts.Length < 1 || rangeParts.Length > 2)
return false;
beginIP[i] = byte.Parse(rangeParts[0]);
endIP[i] = (rangeParts.Length == 1) ? beginIP[i] : byte.Parse(rangeParts[1]);
}
return true;
}
private byte [] beginIP;
private byte [] endIP;
}
}
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