序列化与词典的JavaScriptSerializer [英] Serializing dictionaries with JavaScriptSerializer

问题描述

显然，的IDictionary<字符串对象> 序列化为 KeyValuePair <​​/ code>对象（数组例如， [{键：富，值：酒吧}，...] ）。是否可以序列化一个对象，而不是（例如， {富：酒吧} ）？

Apparently, IDictionary<string,object> is serialized as an array of KeyValuePair objects (e.g., [{Key:"foo", Value:"bar"}, ...]). Is is possible to serialize it as an object instead (e.g., {foo:"bar"})?

推荐答案

虽然我同意的JavaScriptSerializer是废话和Json.Net是一个更好的选择，有一种方法可以在其中做出的JavaScriptSerializer序列化你想要的方式。
你将不得不注册一个转换器，并使用像这样覆盖Serialize方法：

Although I agree that JavaScriptSerializer is a crap and Json.Net is a better option, there is a way in which you can make JavaScriptSerializer serialize the way you want to. You will have to register a converter and override the Serialize method using something like this:

    public class KeyValuePairJsonConverter : JavaScriptConverter
{
    public override object Deserialize(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary, Type type, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
    {
        var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);

        foreach (var p in instance.GetType().GetPublicProperties())
        {
            instance.GetType().GetProperty(p.Name).SetValue(instance, dictionary[p.Name], null);
            dictionary.Remove(p.Name);
        }

        foreach (var item in dictionary)
            (instance).Add(item.Key, item.Value);

        return instance;
    }
    public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize(object obj, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
    {
        var result = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        var dictionary = obj as IDictionary<string, object>;
        foreach (var item in dictionary)
            result.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
        return result;
    }
    public override IEnumerable<Type> SupportedTypes
    {
        get
        {
            return new ReadOnlyCollection<Type>(new Type[] { typeof(your_type) });
        }
    }
}

JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
javaScriptSerializer.RegisterConverters(new JavaScriptConverter[] { new ExpandoJsonConverter() });
jsonOfTest = javaScriptSerializer.Serialize(test);
// {"x":"xvalue","y":"\/Date(1314108923000)\/"}

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