如何停止闪烁C＃的WinForms [英] how to stop flickering C# winforms
问题描述
我有一个程序，基本上是像涂料中的应用。然而，我的计划有一些闪烁的问题。我在下面的代码行（这应该摆脱闪烁 - 但没有）：
I have a program that is essentially like a paint application. However, my program has some flickering issues. I have the following line in my code (which should get rid of flickering - but doesn't):
this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint
| ControlStyles.UserPaint | ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer, true);
我的代码（减去超和子类的形状如下：
my code(minus the super and sub classes for the shapes is as follows:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Paint
{
public partial class Paint : Form
{
private Point startPoint;
private Point endPoint;
private Rectangle rect = new Rectangle();
private Int32 brushThickness = 0;
private Boolean drawSPaint = false;
private List<Shapes> listOfShapes = new List<Shapes>();
private Color currentColor;
private Color currentBoarderColor;
private Boolean IsShapeRectangle = false;
private Boolean IsShapeCircle = false;
private Boolean IsShapeLine = false;
public SPaint()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint | ControlStyles.UserPaint | ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer, true);
currentColor = Color.Red;
currentBoarderColor = Color.DodgerBlue;
IsShapeRectangle = true;
}
private void panelArea_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
Graphics g = panelArea.CreateGraphics();
if (drawSPaint == true)
{
Pen p = new Pen(Color.Blue);
p.DashStyle = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.Dash;
if (IsShapeRectangle == true)
{
g.DrawRectangle(p, rect);
}
else if (IsShapeCircle == true)
{
g.DrawEllipse(p, rect);
}
else if (IsShapeLine == true)
{
g.DrawLine(p, startPoint, endPoint);
}
}
foreach (Shapes shape in listOfShapes)
{
shape.Draw(g);
}
}
private void panelArea_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
startPoint.X = e.X;
startPoint.Y = e.Y;
drawSPaint = true;
}
private void panelArea_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Left)
{
if (e.X > startPoint.X)
{
rect.X = startPoint.X;
rect.Width = e.X - startPoint.X;
}
else
{
rect.X = e.X;
rect.Width = startPoint.X - e.X;
}
if (e.Y > startPoint.Y)
{
rect.Y = startPoint.Y;
rect.Height = e.Y - startPoint.Y;
}
else
{
rect.Y = e.Y;
rect.Height = startPoint.Y - e.Y;
}
panelArea.Invalidate();
}
}
private void panelArea_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
endPoint.X = e.X;
endPoint.Y = e.Y;
drawSPaint = false;
if (rect.Width > 0 && rect.Height > 0)
{
if (IsShapeRectangle == true)
{
listOfShapes.Add(new TheRectangles(rect, currentColor, currentBoarderColor, brushThickness));
}
else if (IsShapeCircle == true)
{
listOfShapes.Add(new TheCircles(rect, currentColor, currentBoarderColor, brushThickness));
}
else if (IsShapeLine == true)
{
listOfShapes.Add(new TheLines(startPoint, endPoint, currentColor, currentBoarderColor, brushThickness));
}
panelArea.Invalidate();
}
}
private void rectangleToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
IsShapeRectangle = true;
IsShapeCircle = false;
IsShapeLine = false;
}
private void ellipseToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
IsShapeRectangle = false;
IsShapeCircle = true;
IsShapeLine = false;
}
private void lineToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
IsShapeCircle = false;
IsShapeRectangle = false;
IsShapeLine = true;
}
private void ThicknessLevel0_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
brushThickness = 0;
}
private void ThicknessLevel2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
brushThickness = 2;
}
private void ThicknessLevel4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
brushThickness = 4;
}
private void ThicknessLevel6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
brushThickness = 6;
}
private void ThicknessLevel8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
brushThickness = 8;
}
private void ThicknessLevel10_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
brushThickness = 10;
}
private void ThicknessLevel12_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
brushThickness = 12;
}
private void ThicknessLevel14_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
brushThickness = 14;
}
private void FillColour_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ColorDialog fillColourDialog = new ColorDialog();
fillColourDialog.ShowDialog();
currentColor = fillColourDialog.Color;
panelArea.Invalidate();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ColorDialog fillColourDialog = new ColorDialog();
fillColourDialog.ShowDialog();
currentBoarderColor = fillColourDialog.Color;
panelArea.Invalidate();
}
}
}
如何停止闪烁
*的更新： *这段代码实际上的伟大工程，当我在表格上直接绘制。然而，当我尝试绘制面板上，忽隐忽现成为一个问题。
*UPDATE:*This code actually works great when i'm drawing directly on the form. However, when i try to draw on the panel, flickering becomes an issue
推荐答案
终于解决了闪烁。因为我是一个小组，而不是形式绘制代码线以下不能解决闪烁：
Finally solved the flickering. Since I was drawing on a panel instead of the form the line of code below will not solve the flickering:
this.SetStyle(
ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint |
ControlStyles.UserPaint |
ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer,
true);
的SetStyle的类型必须是'YourProject.YourProject（或从中获得的），因此，你必须创建一个类，例如（这样就可以使用MyPanel将从SPaint.SPaint导出，从而允许使用直接用于面板doublebuffering - 而非形式）：
SetStyle must be of type 'YourProject.YourProject' (or derived from it) hence, you have to create a class as such (so that you can use MyPanel which will be derived from SPaint.SPaint and hence allowing you to use doublebuffering directly for the panel - rather than the form):
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using SPaint;
namespace YourProject
{
public class MyPanel : System.Windows.Forms.Panel
{
public MyPanel()
{
this.SetStyle(
System.Windows.Forms.ControlStyles.UserPaint |
System.Windows.Forms.ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint |
System.Windows.Forms.ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer,
true);
}
}
}
您已经这样做了之后（虽然你应该真的从来没有编辑设计代码，除非你真的知道你在做什么）你必须编辑Form.Designer.cs。在这个文件中，你会发现代码如下所示：
After you've done this(although you should really never edit the designer code unless you truly know what you're doing) you'll have to edit the Form.Designer.cs. Inside this file you will find code that looks like this:
this.panelArea = new YourProject.MyPanel();
以上行需要更改为：
The above line needs to be changed to:
this.panelArea = new MyPanel();
在我完成这些步骤，我的画图程序不再闪烁。
After I completed these steps, my paint program no longer flickers.
有关其他任何人有同样的问题，这个问题终于解决了。
For anyone else having the same issue, the problem is finally solved.
享受！
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