如何执行多个"&的Ping QUOT;在并行使用C＃ [英] How to Perform Multiple "Pings" in Parallel using C#

问题描述

我试图来计算平均往返时间为服务器的集合。为了加快速度，我想并行执行ping指令。我写了一个调用的函数 AverageRoundtripTime（），它似乎工作，但是，因为我不知道非常关注多线程，我想知道如果我'已经做是好的。请看看我的代码，让我知道，如果它是可以接受的，如果有更好的方法来达到我想要的：

I am trying to calculate the average round-trip time for a collection of servers. In order to speed things up, I would like to perform the pings in parallel. I have written a function called AverageRoundtripTime() and it seems to work, however, since I don't know very much about multi-threading, I am wondering if what I've done is okay. Please take a look at my code and let me know if it's okay or if there's a better way to achieve what I want:

public void Main()
{
    // Collection of hosts.
    List<String> hosts = new List<String>();

    // Add 100 hosts to the collection.
    for (Int32 i = 0; i < 100; ++i) hosts.Add("www.google.com");

    // Display the average round-trip time for 100 hosts.
    Console.WriteLine(AverageRoundtripTime(hosts));

}

public Double AverageRoundtripTime(IEnumerable<String> hosts)
{
    // Collection of threads.
    List<Thread> threads = new List<Thread>();

    // Collection of ping replies.
    List<PingReply> pingReplies = new List<PingReply>();

    // Loop through all host names.
    foreach (var host in hosts)
    {
        // Create a new thread.
        Thread thread = new Thread(() =>
        {
            // Variable to hold the ping reply.
            PingReply reply = null;

            // Create a new Ping object and make sure that it's 
            // disposed after we're finished with it.
            using (Ping ping = new Ping())
            {
                    reply = ping.Send(host);

            }

            // Get exclusive lock on the pingReplies collection.
            lock (pingReplies)
            {
                // Add the ping reply to the collection.
                pingReplies.Add(reply);

            }

        });

        // Add the newly created thread to the theads collection.
        threads.Add(thread);

        // Start the thread.
        thread.Start();

    }

    // Wait for all threads to complete
    foreach (Thread thread in threads)
    {
        thread.Join();

    }

    // Calculate and return the average round-trip time.
    return pingReplies.Average(x => x.RoundtripTime);

}

更新：

检查出一个相关的问题，我问：

Check out a related question that I asked:

的任务并行库的代码冻结在Windows窗体应用程序 - 作为一个Windows控制台应用程序

推荐答案

平类有一个方法 SendAsync 。在此之前，基于事件的异步编程（EAP）的模式。看看这篇文章： http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee622454.aspx 。

The ping class has a method SendAsync. This follows the Event-based Asynchronous Programming (EAP) pattern. Check out this article: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee622454.aspx.

有关这里一个简单的例子是一个方法，我有一个实现在一个非常基本的方式那篇文章。只要你想，所有的坪将被异步地进行，你基本上可以称之为多次。

For a quick example here is a method I have that implements that article in a very basic fashion. You can basically call this as many times as you want and all the pings will be done asychronously.

    class Program
    {
    public static string[] addresses = {"microsoft.com", "yahoo.com", "google.com"};
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        List<Task<PingReply>> pingTasks = new List<Task<PingReply>>();
        foreach (var address in addresses)
        {
            pingTasks.Add(PingAsync(address));
        }

        //Wait for all the tasks to complete
        Task.WaitAll(pingTasks.ToArray());

        //Now you can iterate over your list of pingTasks
        foreach (var pingTask in pingTasks)
        {
            //pingTask.Result is whatever type T was declared in PingAsync
            Console.WriteLine(pingTask.Result.RoundtripTime);
        }
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    static Task<PingReply> PingAsync(string address)
    {
        var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<PingReply>();
        Ping ping = new Ping();
        ping.PingCompleted += (obj, sender) =>
            {
                tcs.SetResult(sender.Reply);
            };
        ping.SendAsync(address, new object());
        return tcs.Task;
    }
}

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