如何设置ClientCredentials？ [英] How can I set ClientCredentials?
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问题描述
我试图消耗WCF服务：
该服务的配置是：
<预类=郎咸平的XML prettyprint-覆盖>
<？XML版本=1.0编码=UTF-8>？;
<结构>
< system.serviceModel>
<&绑定GT;
< netNamedPipeBinding>
<绑定名称=netNamedPipeEndpointcloseTimeout =0点01分00秒
openTimeout =0点01分00秒receiveTimeout =0点10分○○秒的SendTimeout =0时01分： 00
transactionFlow =假transferMode =缓冲transactionProtocol =OleTransactions
hostNameComparisonMode =StrongWildcardmaxBufferPoolSize =524288
MAXBUFFERSIZE =65536MAXCONNECTIONS =10maxReceivedMessageSize =65536>
< readerQuotas MAXDEPTH =32maxStringContentLength =8192maxArrayLength =16384
maxBytesPerRead =4096maxNameTableCharCount =16384/>
<安全模式=无>
<运输的ProtectionLevel =EncryptAndSign/>
< /安全>
< /&结合GT;
< / netNamedPipeBinding>
<&NetTcpBinding的GT;
<绑定名称=netTcpEndpointcloseTimeout =00:01:00openTimeout =00:01:00
receiveTimeout =00:10:00的SendTimeout =00:01： 00transactionFlow =假
transferMode =缓冲transactionProtocol =OleTransactions
hostNameComparisonMode =StrongWildcard将ListenBackLog =10
maxBufferPoolSize =524288MAXBUFFERSIZE =65536MAXCONNECTIONS =10
maxReceivedMessageSize =65536>
< readerQuotas MAXDEPTH =32maxStringContentLength =8192maxArrayLength =16384
maxBytesPerRead =4096maxNameTableCharCount =16384/>
<有序的ReliableSession =真正的inactivityTimeout =00:10:00$ B $ =使假/> B：
<安全模式=无>
<运输clientCredentialType =窗口的ProtectionLevel =EncryptAndSign/>
<消息clientCredentialType =的Windows/>
< /安全>
< /&结合GT;
< / NetTcpBinding的>
<&的wsHttpBinding GT;
<绑定名称=wsHttpBindingConfigurationcloseTimeout =00:01:00
openTimeout =00:01:00receiveTimeout =00:10:00的SendTimeout =00:01： 00
bypassProxyOnLocal =假transactionFlow =假hostNameComparisonMode =StrongWildcard
maxBufferPoolSize =524288maxReceivedMessageSize =65536
messageEncoding =文本textEncoding =utf-8的useDefaultWebProxy =真正的
allowCookies =false的>
< readerQuotas MAXDEPTH =32maxStringContentLength =8192maxArrayLength =16384
maxBytesPerRead =4096maxNameTableCharCount =16384/>
<有序的ReliableSession =真正的inactivityTimeout =00:10:00$ B $ =使假/> B：
<安全模式=无>
<运输clientCredentialType =视窗proxyCredentialType =无
境界=/>
<消息clientCredentialType =视窗negotiateServiceCredential =真/>
< /安全>
< /&结合GT;
< /&的wsHttpBinding GT;
< /绑定>
<客户端>
<端点地址=的net.tcp：//webapppro-v11/FlightInfoWebService/FlightInfoService.svc
结合=NetTcpBinding的bindingConfiguration =netTcpEndpoint
合同=FlightInfoService的名字=netTcpEndpoint/>
<端点地址=net.pipe：//webapppro-v11/FlightInfoWebService/FlightInfoService.svc
结合=netNamedPipeBindingbindingConfiguration =netNamedPipeEndpoint
合同=FlightInfoService的名字=netNamedPipeEndpoint/>
<端点地址=HTTP：//webapppro-v11/FlightInfoWebService/FlightInfoService.svc
结合=的wsHttpBindingbindingConfiguration =wsHttpBindingConfiguration
合同=FlightInfoServiceNAME = wsHttpBindingConfiguration/>
< /客户>
< /system.serviceModel>
< /结构>
当我尝试调用该服务：
公共异步无效LoadCities（）
{
_client =新FlightInfoServiceClient（Maquette_MyAirport_Win8.FlightService.FlightInfoServiceClient.EndpointConfiguration.wsHttpBindingConfiguration，http://servuucs.fr/ FlightInfoWebService / FlightInfoService.svc）;
VAR citiesResponse =等待_client.GetAllCitiesAsync（新BaseRequest（））;
VAR myCities = citiesResponse.Cities;
}
我捕获这个异常：
错误：UnAuthorizedAccess说明：您无权访问此服务
我又能怎么样设置我的ClientCredentials？
解决方案作为@Paciv在评论中指出的那样，你可以通过代码做到这一点。与物业 ClientCredentials.Windows 的，这样的事情他们设置
_client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Domain =warzone42;
_client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.UserName =user1428798;
_client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Password =P @ ssw0rd
在代码中设置凭据当然是不明智的。如果不设置的Windows用户编程如上，我相信从用户运行该客户端的凭据发送翻过（这也许是一个比较典型的情况呢？）。
请注意，如果你设置的代码证书，你可能实际上会寻找的UserName认证。
I'm trying to consume a WCF service:
The config of the service is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <configuration> <system.serviceModel> <bindings> <netNamedPipeBinding> <binding name="netNamedPipeEndpoint" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" transactionFlow="false" transferMode="Buffered" transactionProtocol="OleTransactions" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxBufferSize="65536" maxConnections="10" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"> <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" /> <security mode="None"> <transport protectionLevel="EncryptAndSign" /> </security> </binding> </netNamedPipeBinding> <netTcpBinding> <binding name="netTcpEndpoint" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" transactionFlow="false" transferMode="Buffered" transactionProtocol="OleTransactions" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" listenBacklog="10" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxBufferSize="65536" maxConnections="10" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"> <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" /> <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" /> <security mode="None"> <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" protectionLevel="EncryptAndSign" /> <message clientCredentialType="Windows" /> </security> </binding> </netTcpBinding> <wsHttpBinding> <binding name="wsHttpBindingConfiguration" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true" allowCookies="false"> <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" /> <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" /> <security mode="None"> <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" /> <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true" /> </security> </binding> </wsHttpBinding> </bindings> <client> <endpoint address="net.tcp://webapppro-v11/FlightInfoWebService/FlightInfoService.svc" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpEndpoint" contract="FlightInfoService" name="netTcpEndpoint" /> <endpoint address="net.pipe://webapppro-v11/FlightInfoWebService/FlightInfoService.svc" binding="netNamedPipeBinding" bindingConfiguration="netNamedPipeEndpoint" contract="FlightInfoService" name="netNamedPipeEndpoint" /> <endpoint address="http://webapppro-v11/FlightInfoWebService/FlightInfoService.svc" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="wsHttpBindingConfiguration" contract="FlightInfoService" name="wsHttpBindingConfiguration" /> </client> </system.serviceModel> </configuration>When I try to call the service:
public async void LoadCities() { _client = new FlightInfoServiceClient(Maquette_MyAirport_Win8.FlightService.FlightInfoServiceClient.EndpointConfiguration.wsHttpBindingConfiguration, "http://servuucs.fr/FlightInfoWebService/FlightInfoService.svc"); var citiesResponse = await _client.GetAllCitiesAsync(new BaseRequest()); var myCities = citiesResponse.Cities; }I catch this exception:
ERROR: UnAuthorizedAccess description:You are not authorized to access this service
How can I set my ClientCredentials?
解决方案As @Paciv noted in a comment, you can do this through code. Set them with the property ClientCredentials.Windows, something like this:
_client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Domain = "warzone42"; _client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.UserName = "user1428798"; _client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Password = "p@ssw0rd";Setting the credentials in code is of course unwise. If you don't set the Windows user programmatically as above, I believe the credentials from the user running the client are sent accross (which is perhaps a more typical situation?).
Note that if you're setting credentials in code you may in fact be looking for UserName authentication.
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