如何风格鼠标悬停组合框的背景？ [英] How to style ComboBox Background on Mouse Hover?
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问题描述
我有一个包含一个组合框
I have a Rounded Border that contains a ComboBox
<Border CornerRadius="10" BorderBrush...>
<ComboBox Background="{x:Null}">
<ComboBoxItem ...>
<ComboBoxItem ...>
</ComboBox>
</Border>
当我的鼠标没有悬停在组合框的上方，它看起来不错，透明。像这样的：
When my mouse is not hovering on top of the Combobox, it looks nice and transparent. Like this:
当鼠标在上面盘旋，然后它产生的时候，钮扣状，背景，像这样的：
When the mouse hovers on it, it then produce the old, Button-like, background, like this:
我想组合框能与甚至当鼠标放在上面霍芬透明背景。我想尽各种办法，包括写作的MouseEnter，鼠标离开，的MouseMove设置背景为null，但没有成功。
I would like the ComboBox to have with a transparent background even when mouse is hoving on top. I tried various ways including writing MouseEnter, MouseLeave, MouseMove to set the background to null, but with no success.
private void ComboBox_MouseEnter(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
comboBox1.Background = null;
}
然后我尝试设置样式：
I then try to set the Styling:
<Window.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}" x:Key="HoverBox">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Pink" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
这也不能工作。然后我试图修改控件模板：
that didn't work either. Then I tried modifying the control template:
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}" x:Key="MouseHover">
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Green" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
最差的，之后我修改控制模板组合框消失，就像如下：
Worst, after I modify the Control template the ComboBox disappear, like follow:
我所做的一切都是可能的，但我仍然得到那个丑陋的按钮，背景在我的组合框，每当我的鼠标悬停是在其上。
I have done everything possible, but I am still getting that ugly button-background on my ComboBox whenever my mouse is hover on it.
任何人都知道是怎么回事错在这里？
Anyone knows what's going wrong here?
推荐答案
检查前帖子问同样的
修改
使用这个样子。下面是组合框的默认控件模板。注意代码的注释行您的要求。
Use like this. Below is the default controltemplate of the combobox. Note the commented line of code for your requirement
<Window.Resources>
<!-- Fill Brushes -->
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="NormalBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HorizontalNormalBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="LightBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HorizontalLightBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="DarkBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#AAA" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="PressedBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#BBB" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="0.1"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="0.9"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledForegroundBrush" Color="#888" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBackgroundBrush" Color="#EEE" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="WindowBackgroundBrush" Color="#FFF" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SelectedBackgroundBrush" Color="#DDD" />
<!-- Border Brushes -->
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="NormalBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#444" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="HorizontalNormalBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#CCC" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#444" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="DefaultedBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#777" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#000" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="PressedBorderBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#444" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#888" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBorderBrush" Color="#AAA" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SolidBorderBrush" Color="#888" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="LightBorderBrush" Color="#AAA" />
<!-- Miscellaneous Brushes -->
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="GlyphBrush" Color="#444" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="LightColorBrush" Color="#DDD" />
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ComboBoxToggleButton" TargetType="ToggleButton">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border
x:Name="Border"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
CornerRadius="2"
Background="{StaticResource NormalBrush}"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource NormalBorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="1" />
<Border
Grid.Column="0"
CornerRadius="2,0,0,2"
Margin="1"
Background="{StaticResource WindowBackgroundBrush}"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource NormalBorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="0,0,1,0" />
<Path
x:Name="Arrow"
Grid.Column="1"
Fill="{StaticResource GlyphBrush}"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Data="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<!--<Trigger Property="ToggleButton.IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource DarkBrush}" />
</Trigger>-->
<Trigger Property="ToggleButton.IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource PressedBrush}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource DisabledBackgroundBrush}" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}"/>
<Setter TargetName="Arrow" Property="Fill" Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ComboBoxTextBox" TargetType="TextBox">
<Border x:Name="PART_ContentHost" Focusable="False" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" />
</ControlTemplate>
<Style x:Key="{x:Type ComboBox}" TargetType="ComboBox">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="120"/>
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="20"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBox">
<Grid>
<ToggleButton
Name="ToggleButton"
Template="{StaticResource ComboBoxToggleButton}"
Grid.Column="2"
Focusable="false"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsDropDownOpen,Mode=TwoWay,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ClickMode="Press">
</ToggleButton>
<ContentPresenter
Name="ContentSite"
IsHitTestVisible="False"
Content="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItem}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItemTemplate}"
ContentTemplateSelector="{TemplateBinding ItemTemplateSelector}"
Margin="3,3,23,3"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<TextBox x:Name="PART_EditableTextBox"
Style="{x:Null}"
Template="{StaticResource ComboBoxTextBox}"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="3,3,23,3"
Focusable="True"
Background="Transparent"
Visibility="Hidden"
IsReadOnly="{TemplateBinding IsReadOnly}"/>
<Popup
Name="Popup"
Placement="Bottom"
IsOpen="{TemplateBinding IsDropDownOpen}"
AllowsTransparency="True"
Focusable="False"
PopupAnimation="Slide">
<Grid
Name="DropDown"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
MinWidth="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}"
MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}">
<Border
x:Name="DropDownBorder"
Background="{StaticResource WindowBackgroundBrush}"
BorderThickness="1"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource SolidBorderBrush}"/>
<ScrollViewer Margin="4,6,4,6" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<StackPanel IsItemsHost="True" KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Contained" />
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Popup>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="HasItems" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="DropDownBorder" Property="MinHeight" Value="95"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsGrouping" Value="true">
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger SourceName="Popup" Property="Popup.AllowsTransparency" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="DropDownBorder" Property="CornerRadius" Value="4"/>
<Setter TargetName="DropDownBorder" Property="Margin" Value="0,2,0,0"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEditable"
Value="true">
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/>
<Setter TargetName="PART_EditableTextBox" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
<Setter TargetName="ContentSite" Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
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