添加参数的IDbCommand [英] Adding parameters to IDbCommand

问题描述

我创建一个小的辅助函数返回一个数据表。我想跨所有供应商合作ADO.Net 支持，所以我想到了将一切都使用 IDbCommand的或的DbCommand 在可能的情况

I am creating a small helper function to return a DataTable. I would like to work across all providers that ADO.Net supports, so I thought about making everything use IDbCommand or DbCommand where possible.

我已经与下面的代码的绊脚石：

I have reached a stumbling block with the following code:

    private static DataTable QueryImpl(ref IDbConnection conn, String SqlToExecute, CommandType CommandType, Array Parameters)
    {
        SetupConnection(ref conn);
        // set the capacity to 20 so the first 20 allocations are quicker...
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        using (IDbCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
        {
            cmd.CommandText = SqlToExecute;
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType;
            if (Parameters != null && Parameters.Length > 0)
            {
                for (Int32 i = 0; i < Parameters.Length; i++)
                {
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(Parameters.GetValue(i));
                }
            }
            dt.Load(cmd.ExecuteReader(), LoadOption.OverwriteChanges);
        }
        return dt;
    }

当执行该代码，我收到一个 InvalidCastException的，其中列明了以下内容：

When this code is executed, I receive an InvalidCastException which states the following:

SqlParameterCollection仅接受非空的SqlParameter类型的对象，而不是String对象

The SqlParameterCollection only accepts non-null SqlParameter type objects, not String objects.

代码落在了就行了：

cmd.Parameters.Add(Parameters.GetValue(i));

任何想法？

Any ideas?

以上代码的任何改进表示赞赏。

Any improvements to the above code is appreciated.

实际的解决方案：

    private static readonly Regex regParameters = new Regex(@"@\w+", RegexOptions.Compiled);
    private static DataTable QueryImpl(ref DbConnection conn, String SqlToExecute, CommandType CommandType, Object[] Parameters)
    {
        SetupConnection(ref conn);
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        using (DbCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
        {
            cmd.CommandText = SqlToExecute;
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType;
            if (Parameters != null && Parameters.Length > 0)
            {
                MatchCollection cmdParams = regParameters.Matches(cmd.CommandText);
                List<String> param = new List<String>();
                foreach (var el in cmdParams)
                {
                    if (!param.Contains(el.ToString()))
                    {
                        param.Add(el.ToString());
                    }
                }
                Int32 i = 0;
                IDbDataParameter dp;
                foreach (String el in param)
                {
                    dp = cmd.CreateParameter();
                    dp.ParameterName = el;
                    dp.Value = Parameters[i++];
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(dp);
                }
            }
            dt.Load(cmd.ExecuteReader(), LoadOption.OverwriteChanges);
        }
        return dt;
    } 

感谢您的想法/链接等：）

Thanks for ideas/links etc. :)

推荐答案

我相信IDbCommand的有CreateParameter（）方法：

I believe IDbCommand has a CreateParameter() method:

var parameter = command.CreateParameter();
parameter.ParameterName = "@SomeName";
parameter.Value = 1;

command.Parameters.Add(parameter);

这篇关于添加参数的IDbCommand的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！