如何克隆的UIElement中的WinRT XAML C#? [英] How to clone UIElement in WinRT XAML C#?
问题描述
我第一次尝试这种做法,但得到的错误元素已经是另一个元素的子元素
I have tried this approach first but getting error "Element is already the child of another element"
var objClone = new MyImageControl();
objClone = this;
((Canvas)this.Parent).Children.Add(objClone);
然后我检查的this 并的这个,但和的XamlWriter XamlReader不提供WinRT的。我曾尝试使用 MemberwiseClone() 但它抛出异常,不能用已从其基础RCW分开COM对象。 System.Runtime.InteropServices.InvalidComObjectException
。因此,谁能告诉我怎么可以复制我的画布现有的用户控件本身?
Then I checked this and this, but XamlWriter and XamlReader is not available in WinRT. I have tried to use MemberwiseClone() but it throws exception, "COM object that has been separated from its underlying RCW cannot be used. System.Runtime.InteropServices.InvalidComObjectException
". So can anyone tell me how can I clone the existing UserControl in my canvas to itself ?
推荐答案
我已经写了的UIElement
扩展,副本的属性和元素的儿童 - 请注意,它的不可以设置为克隆的事件
I have written a UIElement
extension that copies the properties and children of an element -- note that it does not set up an events for the clone.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using System.Reflection;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
namespace UIElementClone
{
public static class UIElementExtensions
{
public static T DeepClone<T>(this T source) where T : UIElement
{
T result;
// Get the type
Type type = source.GetType();
// Create an instance
result = Activator.CreateInstance(type) as T;
CopyProperties<T>(source, result, type);
DeepCopyChildren<T>(source, result);
return result;
}
private static void DeepCopyChildren<T>(T source, T result) where T : UIElement
{
// Deep copy children.
Panel sourcePanel = source as Panel;
if (sourcePanel != null)
{
Panel resultPanel = result as Panel;
if (resultPanel != null)
{
foreach (UIElement child in sourcePanel.Children)
{
// RECURSION!
UIElement childClone = DeepClone(child);
resultPanel.Children.Add(childClone);
}
}
}
}
private static void CopyProperties<T>(T source, T result, Type type) where T : UIElement
{
// Copy all properties.
IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> properties = type.GetRuntimeProperties();
foreach (var property in properties)
{
if (property.Name != "Name") // do not copy names or we cannot add the clone to the same parent as the original.
{
if ((property.CanWrite) && (property.CanRead))
{
object sourceProperty = property.GetValue(source);
UIElement element = sourceProperty as UIElement;
if (element != null)
{
UIElement propertyClone = element.DeepClone();
property.SetValue(result, propertyClone);
}
else
{
try
{
property.SetValue(result, sourceProperty);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
随意,如果你觉得它有用使用此代码。
Feel free to use this code if you find it useful.
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