序列化对象准备过的TcpClient流发送 [英] Serializing object ready to send over TCPClient Stream

问题描述

我有一个服务器和客户端设置使用的TcpListener 和的TcpClient 。

我要发送对象为处理我的服务器应用程序。

我发现了使用系统.Runtime.Serialization 及以下文档。，但我不想faff四处打听，我做它长篇大论方式

问题：什么是最好的方法处理和发送通过TCP流的对象？

发送和接收。

这里是一个比如我的对象：

  //创建一个新的房子送
家纽豪斯=新房子（）; 
 
 //设置变量
 newHouse.street =米尔巷; 
 newHouse.postcode =LO1 BT5 
 newHouse.house_number = 11; 
 newHouse.house_id = 1; 
 newHouse.house_town =伦敦; 
  

解决方案

假设你有一个类众议院（在您连接的双方提供）看起来像这样：

  [Serializable接口] 
公共类房子
 {
公共字符串街{搞定;组; } 
公共字符串邮编{搞定;组; } 
公众诠释号码{搞定;组; } 
公众诠释标识{搞定;组; } 
公共字符串镇{搞定;组; } 
} 
  

您可以序列化类成 MemoryStream的。然后，您可以在这样的的TcpClient 连接使用：

  //创建一个新的房子送房子和设定值。 
变种纽豪斯=新房
 {
街=米尔巷，
邮政编码=LO1 BT5，
数= 11，
 n = 1，
镇=伦敦
}; 
 
 XmlSerializer的VAR =新的XmlSerializer（typeof运算（楼））; 
变种的NetworkStream = tcpClient.GetStream（）; 
如果（networkStream.CanWrite）$ B $乙：{
 xmlSerializer.Serialize（的NetworkStream，纽豪斯）; 
} 
  

当然，你必须做一些更多的研究，以使程序运行不例外。 （例如检查 memoryStream.Length 不超过一个int更大，ASO），但我希望我给你正确的建议，以帮助你的方式; - ）

I've got a server and client set up using TcpListener and TcpClient.

I want to send an object to my server application for processing.

I've discovered the using System.Runtime.Serialization and the following documentation, but I didn't want to faff around to find that I'm doing it in long winded way.

The question: What is the best way to process and send an object over the TCP stream?

Sending and receiving.

Here's an example of my object:

// Create a new house to send
house newHouse = new house();

// Set variables
newHouse.street = "Mill Lane";
newHouse.postcode = "LO1 BT5";
newHouse.house_number = 11;
newHouse.house_id = 1;
newHouse.house_town = "London";

解决方案

Assuming you have a class House (available on both sides of your connection) looking like this:

[Serializable]
public class House
{
    public string Street { get; set; }
    public string ZipCode { get; set; }
    public int Number { get; set; }
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Town { get; set; }
}

You can serialize the class into a MemoryStream. You can then use in your TcpClient connection like this:

// Create a new house to send house and set values.
var newHouse = new House
    {
        Street = "Mill Lane", 
        ZipCode = "LO1 BT5", 
        Number = 11, 
        Id = 1, 
        Town = "London"
    };  

var xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(House));
var networkStream = tcpClient.GetStream();
if (networkStream.CanWrite)
{
    xmlSerializer.Serialize(networkStream, newHouse);
}

Of course you have to do a little more investigation to make the program running without exception. (e.g. Check memoryStream.Length not to be greater than an int, a.s.o.), but I hope I gave you the right suggestions to help you on your way ;-)

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