通过PowerShell和WMI得到的用户名用户的电子邮件地址？ [英] Get a user's email address from the username via PowerShell and WMI?
问题描述
我有一个用户的网络登录名。从PowerShell和WMI是有可能得到该用户的一个有效的电子邮件？请注意，登录名是不是在电子邮件中的名称不同，所以我不能只是结合登录名与电子邮件域。
I have a user's network login name. From PowerShell and WMI is it possible to get a valid email for that user? Note that the login name is different than the name in the email, so I can't just combine the login name with the email domain.
推荐答案
最简单的方法是useActive目录。
当你使用PowerShell的标签，而不是PowerShell的2.0版，您可以使用ADSI。
As you are using PowerShell tag and not PowerShell V2.0 you can use ADSI.
Clear-Host
$dn = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry ("LDAP://WM2008R2ENT:389/dc=dom,dc=fr","jpb@dom.fr","Pwd")
# Look for a user
$user2Find = "user1"
$Rech = new-object System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher($dn)
$rc = $Rech.filter = "((sAMAccountName=$user2Find))"
$rc = $Rech.SearchScope = "subtree"
$rc = $Rech.PropertiesToLoad.Add("mail");
$theUser = $Rech.FindOne()
if ($theUser -ne $null)
{
Write-Host $theUser.Properties["mail"]
}
您也可以使用的UserPrincipalName 而不是 sAMAccountName赋的过滤器，的UserPrincipalName 可以使用的为user @ domain 的形式。
You can also use userPrincipalName instead of sAMAccountName in the filter, for userPrincipalName you can use user@domain form.
使用WMI ：如果你是绝对要与WMI做到这一点
Using WMI : If you absolutly want to do it with WMI.
$user2Find = "user1"
$query = "SELECT * FROM ds_user where ds_sAMAccountName='$user2find'"
$user = Get-WmiObject -Query $query -Namespace "root\Directory\LDAP"
$user.DS_mail
您可以使用localy在您的服务器或计算机领域内的第二个解决方案，但它更复杂一些，从外域身份验证WMI。
You can use the second solution localy on your server or from a computer inside the domain, but it's a bit more complicated to authenticate to WMI from outside the domain.
中使用PowerShell 2.0
Import-Module activedirectory
$user2Find = "user1"
$user = Get-ADUser $user2Find -Properties mail
$user.mail
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