映射一个源类多个派生类与automapper [英] Mapping one source class to multiple derived classes with automapper

问题描述

假设我有一个源类：

public class Source
{
    //Several properties that can be mapped to DerivedBase and its subclasses
}

和一些目的地类：

public class DestinationBase
{
     //Several properties
}

public class DestinationDerived1 : DestinationBase
{
     //Several properties
}

public class DestinationDerived2 : DestinationBase
{
     //Several properties
}

然后我希望派生目的地类继承基类因为automapper配置我不想再重复了，有没有办法实现这个

Then I wish the derived destination classes to inherit the automapper configuration of the baseclass because I do not want to have to repeat it, is there any way to achieve this?

Mapper.CreateMap<Source, DestinationBase>()
    .ForMember(...)
    // Many more specific configurations that should not have to be repeated for the derived classes
    .ForMember(...);

Mapper.CreateMap<Source, DestinationDerived1 >()
    .ForMember(...);
Mapper.CreateMap<Source, DestinationDerived2 >()
    .ForMember(...);

当我把它写这样它不使用在所有基地的映射，以及包括不，似乎要帮我。

When I write it like this it does not use the base mappings at all, and include doesn't seem to help me.

编辑：
这是我得到：

This is what I get:

public class Source
{
    public string Test { get; set; }
    public string Test2 { get; set; }
}

public class DestinationBase
{
    public string Test3 { get; set; }
}

public class DestinationDerived1 : DestinationBase
{
    public string Test4 { get; set; }
}

public class DestinationDerived2 : DestinationBase
{
    public string Test5 { get; set; }
}

---

---

Mapper.CreateMap<Source, DestinationBase>()
              .ForMember(d => d.Test3, e => e.MapFrom(s => s.Test))
              .Include<Source, DestinationDerived1>()
              .Include<Source, DestinationDerived2>();

        Mapper.CreateMap<Source, DestinationDerived1>()
              .ForMember(d => d.Test4, e => e.MapFrom(s => s.Test2));

        Mapper.CreateMap<Source, DestinationDerived2>()
              .ForMember(d => d.Test5, e => e.MapFrom(s => s.Test2));

AutoMapper.AutoMapperConfigurationException：
被发现未映射成员。查看类型及以下成员。

AutoMapper.AutoMapperConfigurationException : Unmapped members were found. Review the types and members below.

Test3的

推荐答案

包含衍生映射到基本映射：

Include derived mappings into base mapping:

Mapper.CreateMap<Source, DestinationBase>()
    .ForMember(d => d.Id, op => op.MapFrom(s => s.Id)) // you can remove this
    .Include<Source, DestinationDerived1>()
    .Include<Source, DestinationDerived2>();

Mapper.CreateMap<Source, DestinationDerived1>()
    .ForMember(d => d.Name, op => op.MapFrom(s => s.Text))
    .ForMember(d => d.Value2, op => op.MapFrom(s => s.Amount));

Mapper.CreateMap<Source, DestinationDerived2>()
    .ForMember(d => d.Value, op => op.MapFrom(s => s.Amount));

用法：

Usage:

Mapper.AssertConfigurationIsValid();
var s = new Source() { Id = 2, Amount = 10M, Text = "foo" };
var d1 = Mapper.Map<DestinationDerived1>(s);
var d2 = Mapper.Map<DestinationDerived2>(s);

请参阅的在AutoMapper维基映射继承。

更新：这里是类完整的代码其中工程，因为它应该

UPDATE: Here is full code of classes which works as it should.

public class Source
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Text { get; set; }
    public decimal Amount { get; set; }
}

public class DestinationBase
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
}

public class DestinationDerived1 : DestinationBase
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public decimal Value2 { get; set; }
}

public class DestinationDerived2 : DestinationBase
{
    public decimal Value { get; set; }
}

---

UPDATE（的解决方法AutoMapper错误）：

---

UPDATE (workaround of AutoMapper bug):

public static class Extensions
{
    public static IMappingExpression<Source, TDestination> MapBase<TDestination>(
        this IMappingExpression<Source, TDestination> mapping)
        where TDestination: DestinationBase
    {
        // all base class mappings goes here
        return mapping.ForMember(d => d.Test3, e => e.MapFrom(s => s.Test));
    }
}

和所有的映射：

    Mapper.CreateMap<Source, DestinationBase>()
          .Include<Source, DestinationDerived1>()
          .Include<Source, DestinationDerived2>()
          .MapBase();

    Mapper.CreateMap<Source, DestinationDerived1>()
          .MapBase()
          .ForMember(d => d.Test4, e => e.MapFrom(s => s.Test2));

    Mapper.CreateMap<Source, DestinationDerived2>()
          .MapBase()
          .ForMember(d => d.Test5, e => e.MapFrom(s => s.Test2));

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