如何映射两个不同对象的属性? [英] How to map properties of two different objects?
问题描述
我想知道如何映射两个不同对象的字段,将值赋给它
I want to know how to map fields of two different objects and assign the values to it.
Eample:
public class employee
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class manager
{
public int MgrId { get; set; }
public string MgrName { get; set; }
}
现在我有一个List对象。我想要的值分配给经理级。任何自动的方式来做到这一点。我能做到这一点,并明确地给它赋值。但我的目标是,多数民众赞成这个问题非常巨大的。我不想使用任何第三方工具太
Now I have a List object. I want to assign the values to "manager" class. Any automatic way to do that. I can do it explicitly and assigning values to it. But my object is very huge thats the problem. I dont want to use any third party tools too.
注意:它不能有任何经理前缀。它可以是任何东西。 (例如:MGRID可以像mgrCode)
推荐答案
您可以使用反射它,甚至忽略了物业外壳(注意 employee.ID
与 manager.MgrId
):
You could use reflection for it, even by ignoring the property casing (notice the employee.ID
vs. manager.MgrId
):
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var employee = new Employee() { ID = 1, Name = "John" };
var manager = new Manager();
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in typeof(Employee).GetProperties())
{
typeof(Manager)
.GetProperty("Mgr" + propertyInfo.Name,
BindingFlags.IgnoreCase |
BindingFlags.Instance |
BindingFlags.Public)
.SetValue(manager,
propertyInfo.GetValue(employee));
}
}
}
public class Employee
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class Manager
{
public int MgrId { get; set; }
public string MgrName { get; set; }
}
如果您不知道经理<
If you don't know the Mgr
prefix, you could only match by suffixes:
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in typeof(Employee).GetProperties())
{
typeof(Manager).GetMembers()
.OfType<PropertyInfo>()
.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name.EndsWith(propertyInfo.Name,
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
.SetValue(manager,
propertyInfo.GetValue(employee));
}
和一个很窄的和不切实际的假设:映射基于属性的订单上(如果所期望的2种类型具有相同的顺序和数量,作为属性名的唯一区别定义的属性)。我不建议在现实生活中使用它的人,不过,在这里它是(只是使它更加的脆弱的:)):
And a very narrow and impractical assumption: mapping based on the property order (if you are expecting the 2 types to have properties defined in the same sequence and number, the only difference being the property names). I wouldn't recommend anyone using it in real life, but still, here it is (just to make it more fragile :) ):
typeof(Employee)
.GetProperties()
.Select((p, index) =>
new { Index = index, PropertyInfo = p })
.ToList()
.ForEach(p =>
{
typeof(Manager)
.GetProperties()
.Skip(p.Index)
.FirstOrDefault()
.SetValue(manager,
p.PropertyInfo.GetValue(employee));
});
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