T,T,T>不能从Func键&LT转换;到Func键< T,T,T> [英] Cannot convert from Func<T,T,T> to Func<T,T,T>

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问题描述

我挺这个错误困惑:




无法隐式转换类型'System.Func<吨,T,T> [C:\Program文件(x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\mscorlib.dll]'到'System.Func< T,T,T> [C:\Program文件(x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\mscorlib.dll]'path\to\my\project\Operators。 CS




该类型是相同的,为什么它甚至试图做一个投?下面的代码:

 公共静态类运营商< T> 
{
私有静态Func键< T,T,T> _add = NULL;

公共静态不要再增加< T>(T A,T B)
{
如果(_add == NULL){
VAR param1Expr = Expression.Parameter( typeof运算(T));
VAR param2Expr = Expression.Parameter(typeof运算(T));
VAR addExpr = Expression.Add(param1Expr,param2Expr);
VAR EXPR = Expression.Lambda<&Func键LT; T,T,T>>(addExpr,param1Expr,param2Expr);
_add = expr.Compile(); //< ---在这里出现错误
}
返回_add.Invoke(A,B);
}
}


解决方案

的问题是,你的方法的是通用的,引入新的类型参数 T 。因此, T 之外的方法是不一样的 T 方法内。



只要改变你的方法不能通用:

 公共静态不要再增加(T一, T b)

...这应该罚款。



要更清楚,你的代码目前的相当于的这样:

 公开静态类符< TC> 
{
私有静态Func键< TC,TC,TC> _add = NULL;

公共静态TM添加< TM>(TM A,TM B)
{
如果(_add == NULL){
VAR param1Expr = Expression.Parameter( typeof运算(TM));
VAR param2Expr = Expression.Parameter(typeof运算(TM));
VAR addExpr = Expression.Add(param1Expr,param2Expr);
VAR EXPR = Expression.Lambda<&Func键LT,TM,TM,TM>>
(addExpr,param1Expr,param2Expr);
_add = expr.Compile();
}
返回_add.Invoke(A,B);
}
}

请注意我是如何改名为 T TC T 方法的介绍 TM 。错误消息现在看起来比较合理的:

  test.cs中(19,20):错误CS0029:无法隐式转换类型
'System.Func< TM,TM,TM>'到'System.Func< TC,TC,TC>'


I'm quite confused by this error:

Cannot implicitly convert type 'System.Func<T,T,T> [c:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\mscorlib.dll]' to 'System.Func<T,T,T> [c:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.0\mscorlib.dll]' path\to\my\project\Operators.cs

The types are identical, why is it even trying to do a cast? Here's the code:

public static class Operators<T>
{
    private static Func<T,T,T> _add = null;

    public static T Add<T>(T a, T b)
    {
        if (_add == null) {
            var param1Expr = Expression.Parameter(typeof (T));
            var param2Expr = Expression.Parameter(typeof (T));
            var addExpr = Expression.Add(param1Expr, param2Expr);
            var expr = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, T, T>>(addExpr, param1Expr, param2Expr);
            _add = expr.Compile(); // <--- error occurs here
        }
        return _add.Invoke(a, b);
    }
}

解决方案

The problem is that your method is generic, introducing a new type parameter T. So the T outside the method isn't the same as the T inside the method.

Just change your method to not be generic:

public static T Add(T a, T b)

... and it should be fine.

To be clearer, your code is currently equivalent to this:

public static class Operators<TC>
{
    private static Func<TC, TC, TC> _add = null;

    public static TM Add<TM>(TM a, TM b)
    {
        if (_add == null) {
            var param1Expr = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TM));
            var param2Expr = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TM));
            var addExpr = Expression.Add(param1Expr, param2Expr);
            var expr = Expression.Lambda<Func<TM, TM, TM>>
                          (addExpr, param1Expr, param2Expr);
            _add = expr.Compile();
        }
        return _add.Invoke(a, b);
    }
}

Note how I've renamed the T introduced by the class to TC, and the T introduced by the method to TM. The error message now looks more reasonable:

Test.cs(19,20): error CS0029: Cannot implicitly convert type
        'System.Func<TM,TM,TM>' to 'System.Func<TC,TC,TC>'

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