Task.ContinueWith不工作我如何预期 [英] Task.ContinueWith not working how I expected

问题描述

考虑下面的代码。我开始与什么都不做的任务，然后使用ContinueWith（）启动10个呼叫递增计数器的方法。

Consider the following code. I am starting with a task that does nothing, and then using ContinueWith() to start 10 calls to a method that increments a counter.

当我运行这个程序，它打印0，表明该增量（）方法尚未在所有调用。我期待它被称为10倍，因为这是我多少次叫ContinueWith（）。

When I run this program, it prints "0", indicating that the increment() method hasn't been called at all. I was expecting it to be called 10 times, since that's how many times I called ContinueWith().

如果我取消了Thread.sleep代码（20）行，然后它打印预期10。

If I uncomment the "Thread.Sleep(20)" line, then it prints "10" as expected.

这发生在任何释放或调试模式。我的系统是运行Windows 7的x64核心2四核超线程（8个逻辑核心）。

This happens in either release or debug mode. My system is a core 2 quad with hyperthreading (8 logical cores) running Windows 7 x64.

我想我有某种根本性的误解有关如何Task.ContinueWith（）工程....

I assume I have some kind of fundamental misunderstanding about how Task.ContinueWith() works....

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication4
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            using (var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(()=>{}))
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
                {
                    task.ContinueWith(_=> increment());
                    // Thread.Sleep(20);  // Uncomment to print 10 instead of 0.
                }

                task.Wait();
            }

            // This prints 0 UNLESS you uncomment the sleep above.
            Console.WriteLine(counter); 
        }

        static void increment()
        {
            Interlocked.Increment(ref counter);
        }

        private static int counter;
    }
}

任何人都可以阐明这是怎么回事任何光线？

Can anyone shed any light on what's going on here?

推荐答案

原因很简单：你等待一个已经完成了任务。你真正需要的是等待你在循环中创建的十大任务：

The reason is simple: You wait on the task that is already finished. What you really want is to wait for the ten tasks you created in the loop:

var tasks = new List<Task>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
    tasks.Add(task.ContinueWith(_=> increment()));
}

Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());

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