accepts_nested_attributes_for子关联验证失败 [英] accepts_nested_attributes_for child association validation failing

问题描述

我使用accepts_nested_attributes_for在我的Rails的车型之一，并且我要救孩子创建父后。

I'm using accepts_nested_attributes_for in one of my Rails models, and I want to save the children after creating the parent.

形式的作品完美，但验证失败。为了简便起见想象一下以下内容：

The form works perfectly, but the validation is failing. For simplicity's sake imagine the following:

class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :tasks
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :tasks
end

class Task < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :project

  validates_presence_of :project_id
  validates_associated :project
end

和我正在运行：

Project.create!(
  :name => 'Something',
  :task_attributes => [ { :name => '123' }, { :name => '456' } ]
)

一旦保存项目模型，验证失败的任务，因为他们没有一个PROJECT_ID（因为该项目尚未保存）。

Upon saving the project model, the validation is failing on the tasks because they don't have a project_id (since the project hasn't been saved).

好像Rails是按照以下方式：

It seems like Rails is following the pattern below:

• 验证项目
• 验证任务
• 保存项目
• 保存任务

该模式应该是：

• 验证项目
• 在通票：保存项目，继续...
• 验证任务
  • 在通票：保存任务
  • 在失效：删除项目（？回滚也许）
  • Validate Project
  • On Pass: Save Project and continue...
  • Validate Tasks
    • On Pass: Save Tasks
    • On Fail: Delete Project (rollback maybe?)

    所以我的问题归结为：我怎样才能获得的Rails到父（项目）之后运行PROJECT_ID =（或项目=）方法和验证对儿童（任务）已保存，但不能保存父（项目）的模型，如果任何一个孩子（的任务）是无效的？

    So my question boils down to: How can I get Rails to run the project_id= (or project=) method and validation on the children (tasks) AFTER the parent (project) has been saved, but NOT save the parent (project) model if any child (task) is invalid?

    任何想法？

    推荐答案

    使用这个答案轨道2，否则请参阅下面的：inverse_of 答案

    Use this answer for Rails 2, otherwise see below for the :inverse_of answer

    您可以解决此通过的不可以检查的PROJECT_ID如果相关的项目是有效的。

    You can work around this by not checking for the project_id if the associated project is valid.

    
    class Task < ActiveRecord::Base
      belongs_to :project
    
      validates_presence_of :project_id, :unless => lambda {|task| task.project.try(:valid?)}
      validates_associated :project
    end
    

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