NUnit的3.0 TestCase的const的自定义对象参数 [英] NUnit 3.0 TestCase Const Custom Object Arguments

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问题描述

我写的类 SomeObject ,我想静态定义此对象的实例,以保持/重用的单元测试。我应该如何重写下面的代码来实现这种行为?



  [的TestFixture] 
公共类SomeObjectTests {

私人常量SomeObject item0 =新SomeObject(0.0); //不起作用

[测试用例(item0,ExpectedResult = 0.0)]
公共双TestSomeObjectValue(SomeObject左右){
返回so.Value;
}

[测试用例(item0,ExpectedResult =0.0)]
公共字符串TestSomeObjectValueString(SomeObject左右){
返回so.ValueString;
}

}



我收到以下错误信息:




字符串以外的引用类型的常量字段只能用null初始化。



解决方案

C#语言规范,10.3节说(重点煤矿):




当为恒定值的符号名称是理想的,但是当值的类型在一个常数声明是不允许的,或当值不能在编译时通过一个常数表达式计算, 只读字段(第10.4.2节)可以用来代替







烦人,这是通过以下事实属性有一定的限制配合太 - 看到 C#语言规范,§17.2(再次,重点煤矿):




这是表达式E是一个属性参数表达式如果所有下面的语句是正确的:




  • E型是属性参数类型(17.1.3)


  • 在编译时,E的值可以解析为下列之一:




    • 一个恒定值。


    • 一个系统。 Type对象。


    • 属性参数表达式的一维数组。






其中的§17.1.3属性参数类型的说: 1




该类型属性类的定位和命名参数仅限于属性参数类型,它们是:




  • 一个以下几类:布尔字节字符双击浮动 INT 字符串

  • 类型对象

  • 类型的System.Type

  • 枚举类型,只要它有公共可访问性和它嵌套的类型(如果有的话)也有公共可访问性( §17.2)。

  • 以上类型的一维数组。




1 :引用的文字是从旧版本的C#规范 - 中的 C#5.0版本,另外四个类型中提到:为sbyte UINT ULONG USHORT






在换句话说,你能做的最好的是一样的东西:

  [的TestFixture] 
公共类SomeObjectTests {

私人静态只读SomeObject item0 =新SomeObject(0.0);

私有静态SomeObject的getObject(字符串键){
如果(键==item0)
返回item0;

抛出新的ArgumentException(未知键);
}

[测试用例(item0,ExpectedResult = 0.0)]
公共双TestSomeObjectValue(字符串键){
SomeObject所以=的getObject(键);
返回so.Value;
}

[测试用例(item0,ExpectedResult =0.0)]
公共字符串TestSomeObjectValueString(字符串键){
SomeObject所以=的getObject(键) ;
返回so.ValueString;
}
}



这样的话,参数的属性编制─时间常数,而的getObject 方法可以处理获得 SomeObject 实例。


I've written the class SomeObject and I want to statically define an instance of this object to keep/reuse for a unittest. How should I rewrite the code below to achieve this behavior?

[TestFixture]
public class SomeObjectTests {

    private const SomeObject item0 = new SomeObject(0.0); // doesn't work

    [TestCase(item0, ExpectedResult = 0.0)]
    public double TestSomeObjectValue(SomeObject so) {
        return so.Value;
    }

    [TestCase(item0, ExpectedResult = "0.0")]
    public string TestSomeObjectValueString(SomeObject so) {
        return so.ValueString;
    }

}

I get the following error message:

A const field of a reference type other than string can only be initialized with null.

解决方案

The C# language spec, §10.3 says (emphasis mine):

When a symbolic name for a constant value is desired, but when the type of that value is not permitted in a constant declaration, or when the value cannot be computed at compile-time by a constant-expression, a readonly field (Section 10.4.2) may be used instead.


Annoyingly, this is compounded by the fact that attributes have certain restrictions too - see the C# language spec, §17.2 (again, emphasis mine):

An expression E is an attribute-argument-expression if all of the following statements are true:

  • The type of E is an attribute parameter type (Section 17.1.3).

  • At compile-time, the value of E can be resolved to one of the following:

    • A constant value.

    • A System.Type object.

    • A one-dimensional array of attribute-argument-expressions.

Where §17.1.3: "Attribute parameter types" says1:

The types of positional and named parameters for an attribute class are limited to the attribute parameter types, which are:

  • One of the following types: bool, byte, char, double, float, int, long, short, string.
  • The type object.
  • The type System.Type.
  • An enum type, provided it has public accessibility and the types in which it is nested (if any) also have public accessibility (§17.2).
  • Single-dimensional arrays of the above types.

1: the quoted text is from an older version of the C# specification - in the C# 5.0 version, four additional types are mentioned: sbyte, uint, ulong, and ushort.


In other words, the best you can do is something like:

[TestFixture]
public class SomeObjectTests {

    private static readonly SomeObject item0 = new SomeObject(0.0);

    private static SomeObject getObject(string key) {
        if ( key == "item0" )
            return item0;

        throw new ArgumentException("Unknown key");
    }

    [TestCase("item0", ExpectedResult = 0.0)]
    public double TestSomeObjectValue(string key) {
        SomeObject so = getObject(key);
        return so.Value;
    }

    [TestCase("item0", ExpectedResult = "0.0")]
    public string TestSomeObjectValueString(string key) {
        SomeObject so = getObject(key);
        return so.ValueString;
    }
}

This way, the arguments to the attributes are compile-time constant, and the getObject method can handle getting the SomeObject instance.

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