HtmlAgilityPack和验证 [英] HtmlAgilityPack and Authentication

问题描述

我有一个方法，如果给一个特定的URL来获得id和XPath的。我如何通过与请求的用户名和密码，这样我可以凑一个需要用户名和密码的网址？

 使用HtmlAgilityPack; 
 
 _Web =新HtmlWeb（）; 
 
内部字典<字符串，字符串> GetidsAndXPaths（字符串URL）
 {
变种webidsAndXPaths =新词典<字符串，字符串>（）; 
 VAR DOC = _web.Load（URL）; 
变种节点= doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes（// * [@ id中]）; 
如果（节点== NULL）回报webidsAndXPaths; 
 //代码来获取所有的XPath和IDS 
  

我应该使用Web请求获得页面的源代码，然后将该文件传递到上面的方法？

  VAR WC =新的WebClient（）; 
 wc.Credentials =新的NetworkCredential（用户名，密码）; 
 wc.DownloadFile（http://somewebsite.com/page.aspx，@C：\localfile.html）; 
  

解决方案

HtmlWeb.Load 有一些重载，这些接受要么的NetworkCredential 也可以在用户名和直接密码通过。

  //名称说明
公共方法Load（字符串）//获取来自互联网资源的HTML文档。 
公共方法Load（字符串，字符串）//加载来自互联网资源的HTML文档。 
公共方法Load（字符串，字符串，WebProxy，的NetworkCredential）//加载来自互联网资源的HTML文档。 
公共方法Load（字符串，字符串，的Int32，字符串，字符串）//加载来自互联网资源的HTML文档。 
  

您不需要在 WebProxy 实例，或者您也可以在系统默认的通过。

另外，您可以连线了 HtmlWeb.PreRequestHandler ，和设置请求的凭据

  htmlWeb.PreRequestHandler + =（要求）=> {
 request.Credentials =新的NetworkCredential（...）; 
返回真; 
}; 
  

I have a method to get ids and xpaths if given a particular url. How do I pass in the username and password with the request so that I can scrape a url that requires a username and password?

using HtmlAgilityPack;

_web = new HtmlWeb();

internal Dictionary<string, string> GetidsAndXPaths(string url)
{
    var webidsAndXPaths = new Dictionary<string, string>();
    var doc = _web.Load(url);
    var nodes = doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//*[@id]");
    if (nodes == null) return webidsAndXPaths;
    // code to get all the xpaths and ids

Should I use a web request to get the page source and then pass that file into the method above?

var wc = new WebClient();
wc.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("UserName", "Password");
wc.DownloadFile("http://somewebsite.com/page.aspx", @"C:\localfile.html");

解决方案

HtmlWeb.Load has a number of overloads, these accept either an instance of NetworkCredential or you can pass in a username and password directly.

Name // Description 
Public method Load(String) //Gets an HTML document from an Internet resource.  
Public method Load(String, String) //Loads an HTML document from an Internet resource.  
Public method Load(String, String, WebProxy, NetworkCredential) //Loads an HTML document from an Internet resource.  
Public method Load(String, String, Int32, String, String) //Loads an HTML document from an Internet resource. 

You do not need to pass in a WebProxy instance, or you can pass in the system default one.

Alternatively you can wire up the HtmlWeb.PreRequestHandler and setup the credentials for the request.

htmlWeb.PreRequestHandler += (request) => {
    request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(...);
    return true;
};

这篇关于HtmlAgilityPack和验证的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！