Hstore和Rails [英] Hstore and Rails
问题描述
我试图用Hstore使用ActiveRecord的 - Postgres的-hstore创业板的最新版本的Rails 3.2.9项目,我有一点用在Hstore值提供的ActiveRecord的store_accessor麻烦。
I'm trying to use Hstore in a Rails 3.2.9 project using the latest version of the activerecord-postgres-hstore gem and I am having a bit of trouble using the store_accessor provided by ActiveRecord for the values in the Hstore.
我的模式是这样的:
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
serialize :data, ActiveRecord::Coders::Hstore
attr_accessible :data, :name
store_accessor :data, :age, :gender
end
当我进入轨道控制台这里是我得到的:
When I go into the rails console here's what I get:
Loading development environment (Rails 3.2.9)
1.9.3-p327 :001 > p = Person.find(3)
Person Load (9.8ms) SELECT "people".* FROM "people" WHERE "people"."id" = $1 LIMIT 1 [["id", 3]]
=> #<Person id: 3, name: "Leo", data: {"age"=>"34", "gender"=>"male"}, created_at: "2012-12-07 15:01:53", updated_at: "2012-12-07 15:27:40">
1.9.3-p327 :002 > p.age
=> nil
1.9.3-p327 :003 > p.age = "204"
=> "204"
1.9.3-p327 :004 > p.save!
(0.2ms) BEGIN
(0.6ms) UPDATE "people" SET "data" = 'age=>34,gender=>male,age=>204', "updated_at" = '2012-12-07 15:28:33.097404' WHERE "people"."id" = 3
(2.2ms) COMMIT
=> true
1.9.3-p327 :005 > p
=> #<Person id: 3, name: "Leo", data: {"age"=>"204", "gender"=>"male"}, created_at: "2012-12-07 15:01:53", updated_at: "2012-12-07 15:28:33">
1.9.3-p327 :006 > exit
% rails c 12-12-07 - 10:28:35
Loading development environment (Rails 3.2.9)
1.9.3-p327 :001 > p = Person.find(3)
Person Load (6.9ms) SELECT "people".* FROM "people" WHERE "people"."id" = $1 LIMIT 1 [["id", 3]]
=> #<Person id: 3, name: "Leo", data: {"age"=>"34", "gender"=>"male"}, created_at: "2012-12-07 15:01:53", updated_at: "2012-12-07 15:28:33">
注意保存!不更新的人。当我退出控制台,回来在记录可以追溯到原始数据集。
Notice that the save! does update the person. When I exit the console and come back in the record goes back to the original set of data.
另外,注意到,当我尝试访问年龄
返回零。
Also, notice that when I try accessing the age
it returns nil.
如果有人想知道这里是什么 store_accessor
方法会在ActiveRecord的
If anyone was wondering here's what the store_accessor
method does in ActiveRecord
store.rb
def store_accessor(store_attribute, *keys)
Array(keys).flatten.each do |key|
define_method("#{key}=") do |value|
send("#{store_attribute}=", {}) unless send(store_attribute).is_a?(Hash)
send(store_attribute)[key] = value
send("#{store_attribute}_will_change!")
end
define_method(key) do
send("#{store_attribute}=", {}) unless send(store_attribute).is_a?(Hash)
send(store_attribute)[key]
end
end
end
这是p $ ptty的怪异监守$当我做同样的发(store_attribute)[关键]
在它的工作原理控制台线路:
It's pretty weird becuase when I do the that same send(store_attribute)[key]
line in the console it works:
1.9.3-p327 :010 > p.send(:data)['age']
=> "34"
1.9.3-p327 :011 > p.send(:data)['age'] = "500"
=> "500"
1.9.3-p327 :012 > p.send("data_will_change!")
=> {"age"=>"500", "gender"=>"male"}
1.9.3-p327 :013 > p.save!
(0.2ms) BEGIN
(0.7ms) UPDATE "people" SET "data" = 'age=>500,gender=>male', "updated_at" = '2012-12-07 15:41:50.404719' WHERE "people"."id" = 3
(1.8ms) COMMIT
=> true
1.9.3-p327 :014 > p
=> #<Person id: 3, name: "Leo", data: {"age"=>"500", "gender"=>"male"}, created_at: "2012-12-07 15:01:53", updated_at: "2012-12-07 15:41:50">
1.9.3-p327 :015 > exit
% rails c 12-12-07 - 10:41:57
Loading development environment (Rails 3.2.9)
1.9.3-p327 :001 > p = Person.find(3)
Person Load (9.3ms) SELECT "people".* FROM "people" WHERE "people"."id" = $1 LIMIT 1 [["id", 3]]
=> #<Person id: 3, name: "Leo", data: {"age"=>"500", "gender"=>"male"}, created_at: "2012-12-07 15:01:53", updated_at: "2012-12-07 15:41:50">
1.9.3-p327 :002 >
什么可能发生在这里的任何想法?
Any idea of what might be happening here?
推荐答案
我结束了滴速的store_accessor一起,用下面的code添加访问器hstore键
I ended up droping the store_accessor all together and using the following code to add accessors for hstore keys
的lib / hstore_accessor.rb
module HstoreAccessor
def self.included(base)
base.extend(ClassMethods)
end
module ClassMethods
def hstore_accessor(hstore_attribute, *keys)
Array(keys).flatten.each do |key|
define_method("#{key}=") do |value|
send("#{hstore_attribute}=", (send(hstore_attribute) || {}).merge(key.to_s => value))
send("#{hstore_attribute}_will_change!")
end
define_method(key) do
send(hstore_attribute) && send(hstore_attribute)[key.to_s]
end
end
end
end
end
ActiveRecord::Base.send(:include, HstoreAccessor)
配置/初始化/ active_record_extensions.rb
require "hstore_accessor"
人
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
hstore_accessor :data, :size, :shape, :smell
end
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