返回null布尔以复选框XAML状态转换器 [英] Return null in boolean to checkbox state converter in XAML

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本文介绍了返回null布尔以复选框XAML状态转换器的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我有一个TaskStatus布尔转换器,实现了Windows应用商店的应用程序(通用应用程序)的XAML中的IValueConverter接口。



我有三个任务状态,我启用使用IsThreeState =真。



现在虽然物业器isChecked似乎是一个布尔的复选框不确定状态?变频器总是得到System.Boolean为目标类型。无论我回(空为例)总​​是转换为false,所以我不能让我的复选框第三种状态。



有没有办法要么指定的TargetType在我的转换器或返回空值,使器isChecked得到null作为输入,因此显示第三种状态



下面是转换器:

 公共类TaskStatusToCheckBoxStateConverter:的IValueConverter 
{
公共对象转换(对象的值,类型TARGETTYPE,对象参数,字符串语言)
{
VAR taskStatus =(TaskStatus)值;
开关(taskStatus)
{
情况下TaskStatus.Open:
返回FALSE;
情况下TaskStatus.InProgress:
返回NULL;
情况下TaskStatus.Done:
返回真;
默认:
抛出新ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
}

公共对象ConvertBack(对象的值,类型TARGETTYPE,对象参数,字符串语言)
{
VAR checkBoxState =(布尔?)值;
如果(checkBoxState == NULL)
返回TaskStatus.InProgress;
如果(checkBoxState.Value)
返回TaskStatus.Done;
返回TaskStatus.Open;
}
}



XAML的代码的复选框

 <复选框X:NAME =CheckBoxTaskState
IsThreeState =真
器isChecked ={绑定状态,
=转换器的StaticResource {} TaskStatusToCheckBoxStateConverter,
模式=双向}>
< /复选框>


解决方案

根据[这里] [1]:绑定到可空类型在WinRT中不支持在这个时候。是如何形成的一个未公开的规则?现在你知道了。



开始本

 公共密封部分类的MainPage:页面, INotifyPropertyChanged的
{
公众的MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext =这一点;
}

私人无效NullButton_Click(对象发件人,RoutedEventArgs E)
{this.State = NULL; }

私人无效FalseButton_Click(对象发件人,RoutedEventArgs E)
{this.State = FALSE; }

私人无效TrueButton_Click(对象发件人,RoutedEventArgs E)
{this.State = TRUE; }

布尔? _State = NULL;
公共BOOL?国{{返回_State; }集合{的SetProperty(REF _State,价值); }}

公共事件System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventHandler的PropertyChanged;
无效的SetProperty< T>!(REF T存储,T值,[System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallerMemberName]字符串参数propertyName = NULL)
{
如果(的Object.Equals(存储,值))
{
存储=价值;
如果(的PropertyChanged!= NULL)
的PropertyChanged(这一点,新System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName的));
}
}
}



 <电网X:NAME =网格背景={ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}> 
< StackPanel中的Horizo​​ntalAlignment =中心VerticalAlignment =中心>
< StackPanel的方向=横向>
<按钮单击=TrueButton_ClickCONTENT =真/>
<按钮单击=FalseButton_ClickCONTENT =FALSE/>
<按钮单击=NullButton_ClickCONTENT =空/>
< / StackPanel的>
< TextBlock的文本={绑定状态}/>
<复选框X:NAME =复选框
含量=你好三态
IsThreeState =真
器isChecked ={绑定状态,模式=双向} />
< / StackPanel的>
< /网格和GT;

您可以验证您的输出窗口此错误。它读取像这样:




错误:转换器无法转换类型'布尔'的价值键入'IReference 1<布尔>'; BindingExpression:路径='国家'的DataItem ='App4.MainPage';目标元素是'Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.CheckBox'(名称=复选框');目标属性器isChecked'(类型'IReference 1)。




我不喜欢这种。因此,让我们解决它与附加属性。



 公共类NullableCheckbox:DependencyObject的
{
公共静态布尔GetEnabled(DependencyObject的OBJ)
{回报(布尔)obj.GetValue(EnabledProperty);的setEnabled(OBJ的DependencyObject,布尔值)
{obj.SetValue(EnabledProperty,值)}
公共静态无效; }
公共静态只读的DependencyProperty EnabledProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(已启用,typeof运算(布尔)的typeof(NullableCheckbox),新PropertyMetadata(假,EnabledChanged));
私有静态无效EnabledChanged(DependencyObject的D,DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs E)
{
VAR复选框= D的复选框;
如果((布尔)e.NewValue)
{
变种结合=新的Binding
{
路径=新的PropertyPath(器isChecked),
模式= BindingMode.TwoWay,
来源=复选框,
};
checkbox.SetBinding(NullableCheckbox.InternalStateProperty,绑定);
}
}

私有静态对象GetInternalState(DependencyObject的OBJ)
{回报(对象)obj.GetValue(InternalStateProperty); }
私有静态无效SetInternalState(OBJ的DependencyObject,对象的值)
{obj.SetValue(InternalStateProperty,值); }
私人静态只读的DependencyProperty InternalStateProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(InternalState的typeof(对象),
typeof运算(NullableCheckbox),新PropertyMetadata(NULL,InternalStateChanged));
私有静态无效InternalStateChanged(DependencyObject的D,DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs E)
{SetIsChecked(D,(对象)e.NewValue); }

公共静态对象GetIsChecked(DependencyObject的OBJ)
{回报(对象)obj.GetValue(IsCheckedProperty); SetIsChecked(OBJ的DependencyObject,对象的值)
{obj.SetValue(IsCheckedProperty,值)}
公共静态无效; }
公共静态只读的DependencyProperty IsCheckedProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(器isChecked的typeof(对象),
typeof运算(NullableCheckbox),新PropertyMetadata(默认值(对象),IsCheckedChanged));
私有静态无效IsCheckedChanged(DependencyObject的D,DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs E)
{
VAR复选框= D的复选框;
布尔? NEWVALUE = NULL;
如果(e.NewValue是布尔?)
NEWVALUE =(布尔?)e.NewValue;
,否则如果(e.NewValue!= NULL)
{
布尔newbool;
如果
回报率(bool.TryParse(e.NewValue.ToString(),出newbool)!);
NEWVALUE = newbool;
}
如果
checkbox.IsChecked = NEWVALUE(checkbox.IsChecked.Equals(NEWVALUE)!);
}
}

您XAML只会改变这样的:

 <复选框CONTENT =你好三态
IsThreeState =真
地方:NullableCheckbox.Enabled =真正的
地方:NullableCheckbox.IsChecked ={绑定状态,模式=双向}/>



常规物业器isChecked不要紧,它将被附加属性覆盖。您的视图模型可以保持不变。这是真正的魔法,是吧?



祝你好运!


I have a TaskStatus to Boolean converter that implements the IValueConverter interface in XAML for Windows Store Apps (universal apps).

I have three task states and I enabled the indeterminate state in a checkbox using IsThreeState="true".

Now although the IsChecked property seems to be a Boolean?, the converter always gets System.Boolean as target type. Whatever I return (null for example) always converts to false and therefore I can't get the third state in my checkbox.

Is there a way to either specify the TargetType in my converter or return a null so that IsChecked gets null as input and therefore shows the third state?

Here is the converter:

public class TaskStatusToCheckBoxStateConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
    {
        var taskStatus = (TaskStatus) value;
        switch (taskStatus)
        {
            case TaskStatus.Open:
                return false;
            case TaskStatus.InProgress:
                return null;
            case TaskStatus.Done:
                return true;
            default:
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
        }
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
    {
        var checkBoxState = (Boolean?) value;
        if (checkBoxState == null)
            return TaskStatus.InProgress;
        if (checkBoxState.Value)
            return TaskStatus.Done;
        return TaskStatus.Open;
    }
}

XAML-Code for the Checkbox

<CheckBox x:Name="CheckBoxTaskState" 
    IsThreeState="True"
    IsChecked="{Binding Status, 
                Converter={StaticResource TaskStatusToCheckBoxStateConverter}, 
                Mode=TwoWay}">
</CheckBox>

解决方案

According to [this][1]: Binding to nullable types in WinRT isn't supported at this time. How's that for an undocumented rule? Now you know.

Start with this

public sealed partial class MainPage : Page, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public MainPage()
    {
        this.InitializeComponent();
        this.DataContext = this;
    }

    private void NullButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    { this.State = null; }

    private void FalseButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    { this.State = false; }

    private void TrueButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    { this.State = true; }

    bool? _State = null;
    public bool? State { get { return _State; } set { SetProperty(ref _State, value); } }

    public event System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    void SetProperty<T>(ref T storage, T value, [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallerMemberName] String propertyName = null)
    {
        if (!object.Equals(storage, value))
        {
            storage = value;
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
                PropertyChanged(this, new System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
}

And this

<Grid x:Name="grid" Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
    <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
            <Button Click="TrueButton_Click" Content="True" />
            <Button Click="FalseButton_Click" Content="False" />
            <Button Click="NullButton_Click" Content="Null" />
        </StackPanel>
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding State}" />
        <CheckBox x:Name="checkBox"
                  Content="Hello three-state"
                  IsThreeState="True"
                  IsChecked="{Binding State, Mode=TwoWay}" />
    </StackPanel>
</Grid>

You can verify this error in your Output window. It reads something like this:

Error: Converter failed to convert value of type 'Boolean' to type 'IReference1<Boolean>'; BindingExpression: Path='State' DataItem='App4.MainPage'; target element is 'Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.CheckBox' (Name='checkBox'); target property is 'IsChecked' (type 'IReference1').

I am not pleased with this. So let's work around it with an attached property.

public class NullableCheckbox : DependencyObject
{
    public static bool GetEnabled(DependencyObject obj)
    { return (bool)obj.GetValue(EnabledProperty); }
    public static void SetEnabled(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
    { obj.SetValue(EnabledProperty, value); }
    public static readonly DependencyProperty EnabledProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Enabled", typeof(bool), typeof(NullableCheckbox), new PropertyMetadata(false, EnabledChanged));
    private static void EnabledChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var checkbox = d as CheckBox;
        if ((bool)e.NewValue)
        {
            var binding = new Binding
            {
                Path = new PropertyPath("IsChecked"),
                Mode = BindingMode.TwoWay,
                Source = checkbox,
            };
            checkbox.SetBinding(NullableCheckbox.InternalStateProperty, binding);
        }
    }

    private static object GetInternalState(DependencyObject obj)
    { return (object)obj.GetValue(InternalStateProperty); }
    private static void SetInternalState(DependencyObject obj, object value)
    { obj.SetValue(InternalStateProperty, value); }
    private static readonly DependencyProperty InternalStateProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("InternalState", typeof(object),
        typeof(NullableCheckbox), new PropertyMetadata(null, InternalStateChanged));
    private static void InternalStateChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    { SetIsChecked(d, (object)e.NewValue); }

    public static object GetIsChecked(DependencyObject obj)
    { return (object)obj.GetValue(IsCheckedProperty); }
    public static void SetIsChecked(DependencyObject obj, object value)
    { obj.SetValue(IsCheckedProperty, value); }
    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsCheckedProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsChecked", typeof(object),
        typeof(NullableCheckbox), new PropertyMetadata(default(object), IsCheckedChanged));
    private static void IsCheckedChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var checkbox = d as CheckBox;
        bool? newvalue = null;
        if (e.NewValue is bool?)
            newvalue = (bool?)e.NewValue;
        else if (e.NewValue != null)
        {
            bool newbool;
            if (!bool.TryParse(e.NewValue.ToString(), out newbool))
                return;
            newvalue = newbool;
        }
        if (!checkbox.IsChecked.Equals(newvalue))
            checkbox.IsChecked = newvalue;
    }
}

Your XAML would only change like this:

<CheckBox Content="Hello three-state"
          IsThreeState="True"
          local:NullableCheckbox.Enabled="true"
          local:NullableCheckbox.IsChecked="{Binding State, Mode=TwoWay}" />

The regular IsChecked property doesn't matter, it will be overwritten by the attached property. Your viewmodel can stay the same. It's real magic, huh?

Best of luck!

这篇关于返回null布尔以复选框XAML状态转换器的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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