非通用接口为通用的一个代名词 [英] Non-generic interface as a synonym for generic one

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问题描述

我在c#一个通用接口,并且几乎总是我同类型之一使用它。我想创建该类型的非通用接口,并使用它

I have one generic interface in c#, and almost always I use it with one of the types. I want to create a non-generic interface for that type and use it.

让我们说,我有以下代码:

Let's say, I've the following code:

public interface IMyGenericList<out T> where T : IItem
{
    IEnumerable<T> GetList();
}

public class MyList<T> : IMyGenericList<T> where T : IItem
{
    public IEnumerable<T> GetList()
    {
        return null;
    }
}



它工作得很好。大多数时候,我需要 IMyGenericList<的iItem> ,所以我尝试以下方法:

it works well. Most times I need IMyGenericList<IItem>, so i try the following:

public interface IMyItemsList : IMyGenericList<IItem>
{
}



但我不能让MYLIST实施IMyItemsList一些原因。下面的代码返回一个错误

but I can't make MyList implement IMyItemsList for some reason. The following code returns an error

public class MyList<T> : IMyItemsList, IMyGenericList<T> where T : IItem
{
    public IEnumerable<T> GetList()
    {
        return null;
    }
}



说,的IEnumerable<的iItem> ;不落实

为什么会这样/我该怎么办这件事?
感谢。

Why is it so/what can I do with this? Thanks.

好,感谢您的回答我想通了,这是不可能做到这一点正是因为我想最初。我将发布关于为什么这是不可能的:)
在这里,另一个问题是:的 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4049702/one-function-implementing-generic-and-non-generic-interface

Ok, thanks to your answers I figured out it's impossible to do it exactly as I wanted initially. I will post another question on why this is impossible :) Here it is: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4049702/one-function-implementing-generic-and-non-generic-interface

推荐答案

您具体的例子是行不通的,因为你的类:

You specific example wouldn't work, as your class:

public class MyList<T> : IMyItemsList, IMyGenericList<T> where T : IItem
{
  public IEnumerable<T> GetList()
  {
    return null;
  }
}



正试图同时实现的IEnumerable<&的iItem GT;的GetList()的IEnumerable< T>的GetList(),这是两个不同的东西。这首先是明确的iItem 的枚举(按要求通过 IMyItemsList 接口),第二个是可枚举的 T

is trying to implement both a IEnumerable<IItem> GetList() and an IEnumerable<T> GetList(), which are two different things. This first is explicitly an enumerable of IItem (as required by your IMyItemsList interface), and the second is an enumerable of T.

在这种情况下 T 的类型为的iItem ,但没有明确的iItem 。因此,在编译时,在的IEnumerable<&的iItem GT;的GetList()不是的IEnumerable< T>的GetList()所以编译器会正确地抛出一个错误告诉你,的IEnumerable<&的iItem GT; 。的GetList()不落实

In this scenario T is of type IItem but is not explicitly IItem. Therefore at compile time, the IEnumerable<IItem> GetList() is not IEnumerable<T> GetList() so the compiler will correctly throw an error telling you that IEnumerable<IItem> GetList() is not implemented.

另外一个问题,你会碰到,就是当有人做,会发生什么:

The other problem you will run into, is what happens when somebody does:

var list = new MyList<IItem>();



编译器将尝试建立一个具体的实施 MYLIST<的iItem> 这将有的两个定义的IEnumerable<&的iItem GT; 。的GetList()

我会重新考虑你的设计,用于评估一个奇异的IEnumerable< T> 。的GetList()

I would reconsider your design to evaluate a singular IEnumerable<T> GetList().

此外,只是挑剔我的一部分:枚举=清单:P

Also, and just picky on my part: "enumerable" != "list" :P

这篇关于非通用接口为通用的一个代名词的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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