使用JNI从C ++程序中执行一个java jar，使用g ++或eclipse [英] Using JNI to execute a java jar from a C++ program, using g++ or eclipse

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问题描述

我要尝试从 C ++ 程序调用/ 执行一个java jar。



这里是我到目前为止找到的选项：

 使用JNI 
使用Jace 
使用JunC ++ ion 
使用execl（java，java，-jar，myprog.jar，NULL）; 
使用execlp（java，java，-jar，myprog.jar，（char *）0）; 
使用system（java filename.jar）; 
使用popen（java -jar test.jar text1 text2，r）; 
使用CreateProcess（...）; 
使用JNA

我想使用JNI， 。



=========================

Hello.cpp



我有一个简单的Hello.cpp类：

  #include< iostream> 
 #include< jni.h> 
 
 using namespace std; 
 
 int main（）{
 cout<< Hello World< endl; // prints Hello World 
 
 JavaVM * jvm; / *表示Java VM * / 
 JNIEnv * env; / *指向本地方法接口的指针* / 
 JDK1_1InitArgs vm_args; / * JDK 1.1 VM初始化参数* / 
 vm_args.version = 0x00010001; / * 1.1.2新增：VM版本* / 
 / *获取默认初始化参数并设置类
 * path * / 
 JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs（& vm_args）; 
 vm_args.classpath =/home/FinishedJars/HelloWorld/hello2.jar; 
 / *加载并初始化Java VM，在env * / 
中返回JNI接口
 *指针JNI_CreateJavaVM（& jvm，& env，& vm_args）; 
 / *使用JNI调用Main.test方法* / 
 jclass cls = env-> FindClass（Main）; 
 jmethodID mid = env-> GetStaticMethodID（cls，test，（I）V）; 
 env-> CallStaticVoidMethod（cls，mid，100）; 
 / *我们可以创建一个对象，并调用它的方法* / 
 / *我们完成了。 * / 
 jvm-> DestroyJavaVM（）; 
 
 return 0; 
}

================ ========



编译



当我尝试编译时， / p> 

  g ++ -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/ Hello.cpp

注意：我在该文件夹中找到jni.h，所以我包含了它。我假设这是正确的位置，但我不确定



我得到了大量错误（见下文）



======================



错误



我从jni.h获取了一百万个错误，就好像它试图编译jni.h：

  /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: SetStaticLongField（_jclass *，_jfieldID *，int）' ：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1568：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'SetStaticLongField'的成员
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: SetStaticFloatField（_jclass *，_jfieldID *，jfloat）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34 -x86 / include / jni.h：1572：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'SetStaticFloatField'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：In成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: SetStaticDoubleField（_jclass *，_jfieldID *，jdouble）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1576：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'SetStaticDoubleField'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'_jstring * JNIEnv _ :: NewString（const jchar *，int） '：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1580：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'NewString'的成员
 / usr / lib /jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'const jchar * JNIEnv _ :: GetStringChars（_jstring *，jboolean *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0 _34-x86 / include / jni.h：1586：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'GetStringChars'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: ReleaseStringChars（_jstring *，const jchar *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1589：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有成员名为'ReleaseStringChars'
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'_jstring * JNIEnv _ :: NewStringUTF（const char *）'： 
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1593：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'NewStringUTF'的成员
 / usr / lib / jvm /jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'const char * JNIEnv _ :: GetStringUTFChars（_jstring *，jboolean *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34- x86 / include / jni.h：1599：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'GetStringUTFChars'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：函数'void JNIEnv _ :: ReleaseStringUTFChars（_jstring *，const char *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1602：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有成员名为'ReleaseStringUTFChars'
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'_jobjectArray * JNIEnv _ :: NewObjectArray（int，_jclass *，_jobject *） '：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1611：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'NewObjectArray'的成员
 / usr / lib /jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'_jobject * JNIEnv _ :: GetObjectArrayElement（_jobjectArray *，int）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34- x86 / include / jni.h：1614：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'GetObjectArrayElement'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h： function'void JNIEnv _ :: SetObjectArrayElement（_jobjectArray *，int，_jobject *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1618：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_ '没有成员名为'SetObjectArrayElement'
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'_jbooleanArray * JNIEnv _ :: NewBool​​eanArray（int）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1622：错误：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有成员名为'NewBool​​eanArray'
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1。 6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：在成员函数'_jbyteArray * JNIEnv _ :: NewByteArray（int）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h： 1625：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'NewByteArray'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'_jcharArray * JNIEnv _ :: NewCharArray （int）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1628：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有成员命名为'NewCharArray'
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：在成员函数'_jshortArray * JNIEnv _ :: NewShortArray（int）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34- x86 / include / jni.h：1631：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有成员名为'NewShortArray'
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h： function'_jintArray * JNIEnv _ :: NewIntArray（int）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1634：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有成员名'newIntArray'
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'_jlong​​Array * JNIEnv _ :: NewLongArray（int）'：
 / usr / lib /jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1637：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'NewLongArray'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/ include / jni.h：在成员函数'_jfloatArray * JNIEnv _ :: NewFloatArray（int）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1640：error： const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有成员名为'NewFloatArray'
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'_jdoubleArray * JNIEnv _ :: NewDoubleArray（int）'： 
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1643：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'NewDoubleArray'的成员
 / usr / lib / jvm /jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'jboolean * JNIEnv _ :: GetBooleanArrayElements（_jbooleanArray *，jboolean *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86 /include/jni.h:1647：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为GetBooleanArrayElements的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'jchar * JNIEnv _ :: GetCharArrayElements（_jcharArray *，jboolean *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1653：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'has没有成员名为GetCharArrayElements
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'jshort * JNIEnv _ :: GetShortArrayElements（_jshortArray *，jboolean *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1656：错误：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'GetShortArrayElements'的成员
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：在成员函数'jfloat * JNIEnv _ :: GetFloatArrayElements（_jfloatArray *，jboolean *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/ include / jni.h：1665：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'GetFloatArrayElements'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数' jdouble * JNIEnv _ :: GetDoubleArrayElements（_jdoubleArray *，jboolean *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1668：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'has no成员名为'GetDoubleArrayElements'
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: ReleaseBooleanArrayElements（_jbooleanArray *，jboolean *，int）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1674：错误：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'ReleaseBooleanArrayElements'的成员
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: ReleaseByteArrayElements（_jbyteArray *，int *，int）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86 /include/jni.h:1679：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'ReleaseByteArrayElements'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: ReleaseCharArrayElements（_jcharArray *，jchar *，int）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1684：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有成员名为'ReleaseCharArrayElements'
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: ReleaseShortArrayElements（_jshortArray *，jshort *，int）' ：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1689：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'ReleaseShortArrayElements'的成员
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: ReleaseIntArrayElements（_jintArray *，int *，int）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34 -x86 / include / jni.h：1694：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'ReleaseIntArrayElements'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：In成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: ReleaseLongArrayElements（_jlong​​Array *，int *，int）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1699：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'ReleaseLongArrayElements'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: ReleaseFloatArrayElements（_jfloatArray *，jfloat *，int ）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1704：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'ReleaseFloatArrayElements'的成员
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: ReleaseDoubleArrayElements（_jdoubleArray *，jdouble *，int）'：
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1。 6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：1709：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'ReleaseDoubleArrayElements'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h ：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: GetBooleanArrayRegion（_jbooleanArray *，int，int，jboolean *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1714：error ：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'GetBooleanArrayRegion'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: GetByteArrayRegion（_jbyteArray *， int，int，int *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1718：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'GetByteArrayRegion'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: GetCharArrayRegion（_jcharArray *，int，int，jchar *）'：
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：1722：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'GetCharArrayRegion'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34 -x86 / include / jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: GetShortArrayRegion（_jshortArray *，int，int，jshort *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include /jni.h:1726：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为GetShortArrayRegion的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: GetIntArrayRegion（_jintArray *，int，int，int *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1730：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有成员名为GetIntArrayRegion
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: GetLongArrayRegion（_jlong​​Array *，int，int，int * ）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1734：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'GetLongArrayRegion'的成员
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: GetFloatArrayRegion（_jfloatArray *，int，int，jfloat *）'：
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：1738：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为GetFloatArrayRegion的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni .h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: GetDoubleArrayRegion（_jdoubleArray *，int，int，jdouble *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1742 ：错误：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'GetDoubleArrayRegion'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: SetBooleanArrayRegion（_jbooleanArray *，int，int，const jboolean *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1747：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有成员名为' SetBooleanArrayRegion'
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: SetByteArrayRegion（_jbyteArray *，int，int，int）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1751：错误：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为SetByteArrayRegion的成员
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1。 6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：1751：错误：'buf'未在此范围中声明
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员function'void JNIEnv _ :: SetCharArrayRegion（_jcharArray *，int，int，const jchar *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1755：error： const JNINativeInterface_'没有成员名为'SetCharArrayRegion'
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: SetShortArrayRegion（_jshortArray *，int， int，const jshort *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1759：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'SetShortArrayRegion'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: SetIntArrayRegion（_jintArray *，int，int，int）'：
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：1763：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为SetIntArrayRegion的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86 /include/jni.h:1763：error：'buf'未在此范围中声明
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv_ :: SetLongArrayRegion（_jlong​​Array *，int，int，int）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1767：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'has no成员名为'SetLongArrayRegion'
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1767：错误：'buf'未在此范围中声明
 / usr / lib /jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: SetFloatArrayRegion（_jfloatArray *，int，int，const jfloat *）'：
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：1771：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'SetFloatArrayRegion'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni .h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: SetDoubleArrayRegion（_jdoubleArray *，int，int，const jdouble *）'中：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h： 1775：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'SetDoubleArrayRegion'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: GetStringRegion _jstring *，int，int，jchar *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1798：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有成员名为' GetStringRegion'
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: GetStringUTFRegion（_jstring *，int，int，char *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1801：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'GetStringUTFRegion'的成员
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1 .6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：在成员函数'void * JNIEnv _ :: GetPrimitiveArrayCritical（_jarray *，jboolean *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include /jni.h:1805：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'GetPrimitiveArrayCritical'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical（_jarray *，void *，int）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1808：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'has no成员名为ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数const jchar * JNIEnv _ :: GetStringCritical（_jstring *，jboolean *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1812：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'GetStringCritical'的成员
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: ReleaseStringCritical（_jstring *，const jchar *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/ include / jni.h：1815：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'ReleaseStringCritical'的成员
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数' _jobject * JNIEnv _ :: NewWeakGlobalRef（_jobject *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1819：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有成员名为' NewWeakGlobalRef'
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void JNIEnv _ :: DeleteWeakGlobalRef（_jobject *）'：
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：1822：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有成员名为'DeleteWeakGlobalRef'
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include /jni.h：在成员函数'jboolean JNIEnv _ :: ExceptionCheck（）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1826：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_ '没有成员名为'ExceptionCheck'
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'_jobject * JNIEnv _ :: NewDirectByteBuffer（void *，int）'： 
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1830：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有成员名为'NewDirectByteBuffer'
 / usr / lib / jvm /jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'void * JNIEnv _ :: GetDirectBufferAddress（_jobject *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/ jni.h：1833：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有成员名为'GetDirectBufferAddress'
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在成员函数'jobjectRefType JNIEnv_ :: GetObjectRefType（_jobject *）'：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1839：error：'const struct JNINativeInterface_'没有名为'GetObjectRefType'的成员b $ b /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h：在全局范围：
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h ：1851：error：'jint'没有命名类型
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1853：错误：'jint'没有命名类型
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1859：错误：'jint'没有命名类型
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34 -x86 / include / jni.h：1877：错误：'JNICALL'尚未声明
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1877：error：ISO C ++禁止声明'jint'没有类型
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1877：错误：'jint'声明为函数返回一个函数
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1879：错误：'JNICALL'尚未声明
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include /jni.h:1879：error：ISO C ++禁止没有类型
的声明'jint'/ /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1879：error：'jint '声明为函数返回一个函数
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1881：错误：'JNICALL'尚未声明
 / usr / lib /jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1881：error：ISO C ++禁止没有类型
的'jint'声明/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include /jni.h:1881：error：'jint'声明为函数返回一个函数
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1883：error：'JNICALL'has未声明
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1883：错误：'jint'尚未声明
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1 .6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：1883：error：ISO C ++禁止声明'jint'，没有类型
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h ：1883：error：'jint'声明为函数返回一个函数
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1885：错误：'JNICALL'尚未声明
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1885：错误：ISO C ++禁止声明'jint'，没有类型
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1 .6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：1885：error：'jint'声明为函数返回一个函数
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1892 ：错误：'jint'不命名类型
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1895：错误：'jint'没有命名类型
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1898：错误：'jint'不命名类型
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86 /include/jni.h:1902：error：'jint'不命名类型
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1905：error：'jint'不命名类型
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1916：错误：'JNIIMPORT'不命名类型
 / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.6.0_34-x86 / include / jni.h：1919：error：'JNIIMPORT'没有命名类型
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h ：1922：error：'JNIIMPORT'没有命名类型
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1926：错误：'JNIEXPORT'没有命名类型
 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1929：error：expected之前的构造函数，析构函数或类型转换
 2013-03-21-1356 -Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp：在函数'int main（）'：
 2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp：19：error：'JDK1_1InitArgs' scope 
 2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp：19：error：expected';'before'vm_args'
 2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex .cpp：20：error：'vm_args'未在此范围中声明
 2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp：23：错误：'JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs'未在此范围中声明
 2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp：27：错误：'JNI_CreateJavaVM'未在此范围中声明
 2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex。 cpp：34：error：'struct JavaVM_'没有名为DestroyJavaVM的成员

==== ====================



详细资讯：





之后，我添加了一个可执行文件，用于创建一个可执行的空gcc项目，创建我的hello世界代码， jni代码，并导入源代码：



右键单击项目 - >属性 - > C / C ++常规 - >路径和符号 - >包含 - > GNU C ++ - > Add - >



然后添加包含jni.h的目录



这样，在eclipse中，我得到完全相同的错误。



此外，我在Ubuntu 10 64位...上运行...



======================



有人可以帮忙吗？ / p>

这可能是一个非常简单的导入问题，但我不确定



====== ==================



更新1



执行：



g ++ -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_06/include/ -I / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1 .7.0_06 / include / linux / Hello.cpp



给我：

  Hello.cpp：在函数'int main（）'：
 Hello.cpp：19：error：'JDK1_1InitArgs'没有在这个范围内声明
你好。 cpp：19：error：expected';'before'vm_args'
 Hello.cpp：20：error：'vm_args'未在此范围中声明

=================================

UPDATE 2



很明显，在JDK 6中删除了JDK1_1InitArgs，所以我用JDK 5 jni.h编译，如下：



g ++ -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/ -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/linux / Hello.cpp



，它给了我：

 code> Hello.cpp：在函数'int main（）'：
 Hello.cpp：24：warning：deprecated从字符串常量转换为'char *'
 Hello.cpp：27：错误：从'JNIEnv **'到'void **'的无效转换
 Hello.cpp：27：错误：初始化'jint JNI_CreateJavaVM（JavaVM **，void **，void *）'$ b的参数2 $ b

========================= =



UPDATE 3



我一直在做一些研究，可能的解决方案是：


  1. Add -L / usr / X11R6 / lib ，或者X11库在哪里，到
    g ++命令...没有效果。

  2. 添加ibhpi.so的路径和libjvm.so到LD_LIBRARY_PATH （对我来说是在/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/native_threads /）...没有效果

  3. 将libjava.so添加到LD_LIBRARY_PATH （ mine is at /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386 /）...没有效果

  4. 将jre / lib添加到LD_LIBRARY_PATH .. 。没有效果

我的一个最终构建命令（尽管仍然无法工作）

  g ++ -g 
 -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/ 
 -I / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.5.0_22-x86 / include / linux / 
 -L ​​/ usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.5.0_22-x86 / jre / lib / i386 / 
 Hello.cpp

错误：

  Hello.cpp：23：未定义引用`JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs'
 Hello.cpp：27：未定义引用`JNI_CreateJavaVM'

我改变了& env到（void **）& env，由ldav1s建议摆脱void star错误



=====================



UPDATE 4



我相信问题是我正在尝试加载不是为我的系统构建的库...



我当前的命令是：

  g ++ 
 -L ​​/ usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.5.0_22-x86 / lib 
 -L ​​/ usr /lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib 
 -L ​​/ usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.5.0_22-x86 / jre / lib / i386 -ljava 
 -L ​​/ usr /lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/native_threads -lhpi 
 -L ​​/ usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.5.0_22-x86 / jre / lib / i386 / server -ljvm 
 -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/ 
 -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/linux/ 
 Hello.cpp

并获得：

  ... 
 / usr / bin / ld：skipping不兼容/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/libjava.so when在搜索-lhpi $ b $时搜索-ljava 
 / usr / bin / ld：skipping incompatible /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/native_threads/libhpi.so当搜索-ljvm 
 / usr / bin / ld时，b / usr / bin / ld：skipping不兼容/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/server/libjvm.so ：找不到-ljava 
 / usr / bin / ld：找不到-lhpi 
 / usr / bin / ld：找不到-ljvm 
 ...

==============================

UPDATE 5 / SOLUTION



花了一会儿，但这给我最少的错误！

  g ++ -fPIC 
 -L ​​/ usr / lib / jvm / java-6-openjdk / jre / lib 
 -L ​​/ usr / lib / jvm / java-6-openjdk / jre / lib / amd64 -ljava -lverify 
 -L ​​/ usr / lib / jvm / java-6-openjdk / jre / lib / amd64 / native_threads -lhpi 
 -L ​​/ usr / lib / jvm / java-6-openjdk / jre / lib / amd64 / server -ljvm 
 -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/ 
 -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/linux/ 
 Hello.cpp

警告：

  Hello.cpp：在函数'int main（）'：
 Hello.cpp：24：warning：不推荐从字符串常量转换为'char *

在运行之前记得将amd libs添加到LD_LIBRARY_PATH：

  $ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH = / usr / lib / jvm / $ LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
 $ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH = / usr / lib / jvm / java-6-openjdk / jre / lib / amd64 / native_threads：$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
 $ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH = usr / lib / jvm / java-6-openjdk / jre / lib / amd64 / server：$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
 $ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH = / usr / lib / jvm / java-6-openjdk / jre / lib：$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH

THANKS！

解决方案

通常你必须在Linux上添加一些特定于平台的目录：

  g ++ -I / usr / lib / jvm / jdk1.6.0_34-x86 / include / -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/linux Hello.cpp

，因为在那里设置了一些宏（如 JNICALL ）。希望这将修复jni.h错误级联。



编辑：仍然卡住了？尝试：

  JNI_CreateJavaVM（& jvm，（void **）& env，& vm_args）;

它至少会超过编译问题。我不知道是否会工作，因为我以前没有尝试过。


I'm trying to call / execute a java jar from a C++ program.

Here are the options I've found so far:

Use JNI
Use Jace
Use JunC++ion
Use execl("java", "java", "-jar", "myprog.jar", NULL);
Use execlp("java", "java", "-jar", "myprog.jar", (char *)0);
Use system("java filename.jar");
Use popen("java -jar test.jar text1 text2", "r");
Use CreateProcess(...);
Use JNA

I'd like to use JNI, however I'm running into problems.

========================

Hello.cpp

I have a simple Hello.cpp class:

#include <iostream>
#include <jni.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {
      cout << "Hello World" << endl; // prints Hello World

      JavaVM *jvm;       /* denotes a Java VM */
      JNIEnv *env;       /* pointer to native method interface */
      JDK1_1InitArgs vm_args; /* JDK 1.1 VM initialization arguments */
      vm_args.version = 0x00010001; /* New in 1.1.2: VM version */
      /* Get the default initialization arguments and set the class
       * path */
      JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs(&vm_args);
      vm_args.classpath = "/home/FinishedJars/HelloWorld/hello2.jar";
      /* load and initialize a Java VM, return a JNI interface
       * pointer in env */
      JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, &env, &vm_args);
      /* invoke the Main.test method using the JNI */
      jclass cls = env->FindClass("Main");
      jmethodID mid = env->GetStaticMethodID(cls, "test", "(I)V");
      env->CallStaticVoidMethod(cls, mid, 100);
      /* We could have created an Object and called methods on it instead */
      /* We are done. */
      jvm->DestroyJavaVM();

    return 0;
}

========================

Compile

And when I try to compile with something like:

g++ -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/ Hello.cpp

Note: I found "jni.h" in that folder, so I included it. I'm assuming that's the right spot, but I'm not certain

I get a ton of errors ( see below )

========================

Errors

I get a million errors from jni.h, as if it's trying to compile jni.h:

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetStaticLongField(_jclass*, _jfieldID*, int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1568: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetStaticLongField’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetStaticFloatField(_jclass*, _jfieldID*, jfloat)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1572: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetStaticFloatField’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetStaticDoubleField(_jclass*, _jfieldID*, jdouble)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1576: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetStaticDoubleField’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jstring* JNIEnv_::NewString(const jchar*, int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1580: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewString’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘const jchar* JNIEnv_::GetStringChars(_jstring*, jboolean*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1586: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetStringChars’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseStringChars(_jstring*, const jchar*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1589: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseStringChars’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jstring* JNIEnv_::NewStringUTF(const char*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1593: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewStringUTF’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘const char* JNIEnv_::GetStringUTFChars(_jstring*, jboolean*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1599: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetStringUTFChars’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseStringUTFChars(_jstring*, const char*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1602: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseStringUTFChars’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jobjectArray* JNIEnv_::NewObjectArray(int, _jclass*, _jobject*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1611: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewObjectArray’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jobject* JNIEnv_::GetObjectArrayElement(_jobjectArray*, int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1614: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetObjectArrayElement’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetObjectArrayElement(_jobjectArray*, int, _jobject*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1618: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetObjectArrayElement’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jbooleanArray* JNIEnv_::NewBooleanArray(int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1622: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewBooleanArray’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jbyteArray* JNIEnv_::NewByteArray(int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1625: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewByteArray’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jcharArray* JNIEnv_::NewCharArray(int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1628: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewCharArray’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jshortArray* JNIEnv_::NewShortArray(int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1631: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewShortArray’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jintArray* JNIEnv_::NewIntArray(int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1634: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewIntArray’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jlongArray* JNIEnv_::NewLongArray(int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1637: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewLongArray’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jfloatArray* JNIEnv_::NewFloatArray(int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1640: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewFloatArray’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jdoubleArray* JNIEnv_::NewDoubleArray(int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1643: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewDoubleArray’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘jboolean* JNIEnv_::GetBooleanArrayElements(_jbooleanArray*, jboolean*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1647: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetBooleanArrayElements’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘jchar* JNIEnv_::GetCharArrayElements(_jcharArray*, jboolean*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1653: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetCharArrayElements’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘jshort* JNIEnv_::GetShortArrayElements(_jshortArray*, jboolean*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1656: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetShortArrayElements’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘jfloat* JNIEnv_::GetFloatArrayElements(_jfloatArray*, jboolean*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1665: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetFloatArrayElements’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘jdouble* JNIEnv_::GetDoubleArrayElements(_jdoubleArray*, jboolean*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1668: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetDoubleArrayElements’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseBooleanArrayElements(_jbooleanArray*, jboolean*, int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1674: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseBooleanArrayElements’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseByteArrayElements(_jbyteArray*, int*, int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1679: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseByteArrayElements’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseCharArrayElements(_jcharArray*, jchar*, int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1684: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseCharArrayElements’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseShortArrayElements(_jshortArray*, jshort*, int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1689: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseShortArrayElements’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseIntArrayElements(_jintArray*, int*, int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1694: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseIntArrayElements’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseLongArrayElements(_jlongArray*, int*, int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1699: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseLongArrayElements’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseFloatArrayElements(_jfloatArray*, jfloat*, int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1704: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseFloatArrayElements’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseDoubleArrayElements(_jdoubleArray*, jdouble*, int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1709: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseDoubleArrayElements’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetBooleanArrayRegion(_jbooleanArray*, int, int, jboolean*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1714: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetBooleanArrayRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetByteArrayRegion(_jbyteArray*, int, int, int*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1718: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetByteArrayRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetCharArrayRegion(_jcharArray*, int, int, jchar*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1722: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetCharArrayRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetShortArrayRegion(_jshortArray*, int, int, jshort*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1726: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetShortArrayRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetIntArrayRegion(_jintArray*, int, int, int*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1730: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetIntArrayRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetLongArrayRegion(_jlongArray*, int, int, int*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1734: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetLongArrayRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetFloatArrayRegion(_jfloatArray*, int, int, jfloat*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1738: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetFloatArrayRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetDoubleArrayRegion(_jdoubleArray*, int, int, jdouble*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1742: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetDoubleArrayRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetBooleanArrayRegion(_jbooleanArray*, int, int, const jboolean*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1747: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetBooleanArrayRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetByteArrayRegion(_jbyteArray*, int, int, int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1751: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetByteArrayRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1751: error: ‘buf’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetCharArrayRegion(_jcharArray*, int, int, const jchar*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1755: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetCharArrayRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetShortArrayRegion(_jshortArray*, int, int, const jshort*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1759: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetShortArrayRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetIntArrayRegion(_jintArray*, int, int, int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1763: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetIntArrayRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1763: error: ‘buf’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetLongArrayRegion(_jlongArray*, int, int, int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1767: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetLongArrayRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1767: error: ‘buf’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetFloatArrayRegion(_jfloatArray*, int, int, const jfloat*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1771: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetFloatArrayRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::SetDoubleArrayRegion(_jdoubleArray*, int, int, const jdouble*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1775: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘SetDoubleArrayRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetStringRegion(_jstring*, int, int, jchar*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1798: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetStringRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::GetStringUTFRegion(_jstring*, int, int, char*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1801: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetStringUTFRegion’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void* JNIEnv_::GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(_jarray*, jboolean*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1805: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetPrimitiveArrayCritical’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(_jarray*, void*, int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1808: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘const jchar* JNIEnv_::GetStringCritical(_jstring*, jboolean*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1812: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetStringCritical’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::ReleaseStringCritical(_jstring*, const jchar*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1815: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ReleaseStringCritical’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jobject* JNIEnv_::NewWeakGlobalRef(_jobject*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1819: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewWeakGlobalRef’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void JNIEnv_::DeleteWeakGlobalRef(_jobject*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1822: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘DeleteWeakGlobalRef’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘jboolean JNIEnv_::ExceptionCheck()’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1826: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘ExceptionCheck’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘_jobject* JNIEnv_::NewDirectByteBuffer(void*, int)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1830: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘NewDirectByteBuffer’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘void* JNIEnv_::GetDirectBufferAddress(_jobject*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1833: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetDirectBufferAddress’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: In member function ‘jobjectRefType JNIEnv_::GetObjectRefType(_jobject*)’:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1839: error: ‘const struct JNINativeInterface_’ has no member named ‘GetObjectRefType’
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h: At global scope:
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1851: error: ‘jint’ does not name a type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1853: error: ‘jint’ does not name a type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1859: error: ‘jint’ does not name a type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1877: error: ‘JNICALL’ has not been declared
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1877: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of ‘jint’ with no type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1877: error: ‘jint’ declared as function returning a function
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1879: error: ‘JNICALL’ has not been declared
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1879: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of ‘jint’ with no type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1879: error: ‘jint’ declared as function returning a function
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1881: error: ‘JNICALL’ has not been declared
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1881: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of ‘jint’ with no type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1881: error: ‘jint’ declared as function returning a function
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1883: error: ‘JNICALL’ has not been declared
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1883: error: ‘jint’ has not been declared
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1883: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of ‘jint’ with no type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1883: error: ‘jint’ declared as function returning a function
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1885: error: ‘JNICALL’ has not been declared
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1885: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of ‘jint’ with no type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1885: error: ‘jint’ declared as function returning a function
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1892: error: ‘jint’ does not name a type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1895: error: ‘jint’ does not name a type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1898: error: ‘jint’ does not name a type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1902: error: ‘jint’ does not name a type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1905: error: ‘jint’ does not name a type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1916: error: ‘JNIIMPORT’ does not name a type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1919: error: ‘JNIIMPORT’ does not name a type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1922: error: ‘JNIIMPORT’ does not name a type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1926: error: ‘JNIEXPORT’ does not name a type
/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/jni.h:1929: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘void’
2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp:19: error: ‘JDK1_1InitArgs’ was not declared in this scope
2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp:19: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘vm_args’
2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp:20: error: ‘vm_args’ was not declared in this scope
2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp:23: error: ‘JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs’ was not declared in this scope
2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp:27: error: ‘JNI_CreateJavaVM’ was not declared in this scope
2013-03-21-1356-Hello-GCC-Ex.cpp:34: error: ‘struct JavaVM_’ has no member named ‘DestroyJavaVM’

========================

More Information:

I have tried this with eclipse, by creating creating an executable empty gcc project, creating my hello world code, and it works fine.

After that, I added the jni code, and imported the source by:

Right click project -> properties -> C/C++ General -> Paths and Symbols -> Includes -> GNU C++ -> Add ->

then adding the directory that contains the jni.h

When I try to build it this way, in eclipse, I get the exact same errors.

Also, I'm running on Ubuntu 10 64bit...

========================

Can someone help?

It could be a very simple importing problem, but I'm not sure

========================

UPDATE 1

Running:

g++ -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_06/include/ -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_06/include/linux/ Hello.cpp

Gives me:

Hello.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
Hello.cpp:19: error: ‘JDK1_1InitArgs’ was not declared in this scope
Hello.cpp:19: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘vm_args’
Hello.cpp:20: error: ‘vm_args’ was not declared in this scope

========================

UPDATE 2

Apparently JDK1_1InitArgs was removed in JDK 6, so I compiled with the JDK 5 jni.h like this:

g++ -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/ -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/linux/ Hello.cpp

and it gives me:

Hello.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
Hello.cpp:24: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
Hello.cpp:27: error: invalid conversion from ‘JNIEnv**’ to ‘void**’
Hello.cpp:27: error:   initializing argument 2 of ‘jint JNI_CreateJavaVM(JavaVM**, void**, void*)’

========================

UPDATE 3

I've been doing some research and possible solutions are:

  1. Add -L/usr/X11R6/lib, or where-ever the X11 libraries are, to the g++ command... had no effect.
  2. Add the paths of ibhpi.so and libjvm.so to the LD_LIBRARY_PATH (for me it's at /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/native_threads/)... had no effect
  3. Add libjava.so to the LD_LIBRARY_PATH as well (mine is at /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/)... had no effect
  4. Add jre/lib to the LD_LIBRARY_PATH... had no effect

One of my final build commands (still not working, though)

g++ -g 
-I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/ 
-I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/linux/  
-L/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/ 
Hello.cpp

ERROR:

Hello.cpp:23: undefined reference to `JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs'
Hello.cpp:27: undefined reference to `JNI_CreateJavaVM'

I changed &env to (void**)&env, suggested by ldav1s to get rid of the void star error

========================

UPDATE 4

I believe the problem is that I am trying to load libraries not built for my system?...

My current command is:

g++  
-L/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/lib 
-L/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib 
-L/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386 -ljava
-L/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/native_threads -lhpi 
-L/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/server -ljvm
-I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/ 
-I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/linux/
Hello.cpp

and am getting:

...
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/libjava.so when searching for -ljava
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/native_threads/libhpi.so when searching for -lhpi
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/jre/lib/i386/server/libjvm.so when searching for -ljvm
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ljava
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lhpi
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ljvm
...

========================

UPDATE 5 / SOLUTION

Took me a while, but this gives me the least number of errors!

g++ -fPIC 
-L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib 
-L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64 -ljava -lverify 
-L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64/native_threads -lhpi 
-L/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64/server -ljvm 
-I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/ 
-I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.5.0_22-x86/include/linux/ 
Hello.cpp

Warnings:

Hello.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
Hello.cpp:24: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*

Note: before running remember to add the amd libs to LD_LIBRARY_PATH:

$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64/native_threads:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64/server:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

THANKS!

解决方案

Usually you have to add some kind of platform specific directory as well like on Linux:

g++ -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/ -I /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_34-x86/include/linux Hello.cpp

because a few macros (like JNICALL) are set up there. Hopefully that'll fix the jni.h error cascade.

EDIT: Still stuck? Try:

JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, (void**)&env, &vm_args);

It'll at least get past the compilation problem. I don't know if it'll work, since I've not tried this before.

这篇关于使用JNI从C ++程序中执行一个java jar，使用g ++或eclipse的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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