如何预先添加到文件(添加在顶部) [英] How to prepend to a file (add at the top)

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问题描述

假设你有一个文件

  sink(example.txt)
data.frame runif(10),b = runif(10),c = runif(10))
sink()
$ b

,并希望添加一些标题信息,例如

  / * created on 31.3.2011 * / 
/ * author * /
/ *其他冗余信息* /

添加这个标题?手动执行它似乎微不足道。命中几个进入,复制/粘贴或写信息,你完成了。当然,在R中,我可以读取 example.txt ,创建 example2.txt ,添加头信息,然后 example.txt



我想知道是否有另一种方式从顶部附加文件。其他解决方案(从c ++或Java ...)也欢迎(我很好奇其他语言如何解决这个问题)。

解决方案

在R中没有必要使用额外的文件。您可以执行:

  writeLines(c(header,readLines(File)),File)

然而,使用linux shell似乎是最优的解决方案,因为R对于执行文件读写并不出名。



示例:

 <$> c $ c> Lines < -  c(
第一行,
第二行,
第三行)
文件< - test.txt
header< - 一行\另一行\\\
More行\\\
\\\


writeLines(Lines,File)
readLines(File)

writeLines(c(header,readLines(File)),File)
readLines(File)
unlink(File)


Imagine you have a file

sink("example.txt")
data.frame(a = runif(10), b = runif(10), c = runif(10))
sink()

and would want to add some header information, like

/* created on 31.3.2011 */
/* author */
/* other redundant information */

How would I add this "header"? Doing it manually seems trivial. Hit a few Enters, copy/paste or write information and you're done. Of course, in R, I could read in example.txt, create example2.txt, add header information and then example.txt.

I was wondering if there's another way of appending files from the "top". Other solutions (from c++ or Java...) also welcome (I'm curious how other languages approach this problem).

解决方案

in R there is no need to work with an extra file. You can just do :

writeLines(c(header,readLines(File)),File)

Yet, using the linux shell seems the most optimal solution, as R is not famous for performant file reading and writing. Especially not since you have to read in the complete file first.

Example :

Lines <- c(
"First line",
"Second line",
"Third line")
File <- "test.txt"
header <- "A line \nAnother line \nMore line \n\n"

writeLines(Lines,File)
readLines(File)    

writeLines(c(header,readLines(File)),File)
readLines(File)
unlink(File)

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