如何解决“relocation truncated to fit：R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol`xercesc_3_1 :: AbstractDOMParser :: adoptDocument（）'” [英] How to resolve "relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `xercesc_3_1::AbstractDOMParser::adoptDocument()'"
问题描述
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重新定位截断以适应：R_X86_64_PC32 undefined symbol`xercesc_3_1 :: AbstractDOMParser :: adoptDocument（）'
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未定义引用`xercesc_3_1 :: AbstractDOMParser :: adoptDocument（）'
/ li>
通过stackoverflow上的链接（这个GCC错误...重定位截断以适合... / a>），并了解什么类型的错误是这个，但没有得到解决方案如何解决它。
环境我使用：Cygwin64在Windows8.1和Eclipse配置为使用Cygwin C ++编译器。试了xerces-c-3.1.1-x86_64-linux-gcc-3.4以及xerces-c-3.1.1-x86-linux-gcc-3.4，并得到相同的错误。
我错过了什么？
部分解决我的问题。
早些时候我只是提供了include文件，不知道是否提供库文件（在我的case libxerces-c.a）或不。以上错误现在已经消失，但现在显示新错误，如下所示。
- 错误输出 -
$ b b
构建目标：MyXmlProject.exe
调用：Cygwin C ++链接器
g ++ -LC：\cppLib\xerces- c-3.1 .1-x86_64-linux-gcc-3.4 \lib-oMyXmlProject.exe./xmldom/XmlDomDocument.o ./xmldom/main.o -lxerces-c
collect2：错误： ld以信号11 [分段错误]终止，内核转储
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-cygwin/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64 -pc-cygwin / bin / ld：BFD（GNU Binutils）2.25断言失败/cygdrive/i/szsz/tmpp/cygwin64/binutils/binutils-2.25-1.x86_64/src/binutils-gdb/bfd/cofflink.c： 264
makefile：48：目标'MyXmlProject.exe'失败的食谱
make：*** [MyXmlProject.exe]错误1
在网络上搜索了很多，包括stackoverflow，cyberciti.biz，dreamincode.net，linuxquestions.org，linux.about.com和experts-exchange.com说，要么你必须更新你的gcc / g ++或者您使用的库版本错误（在其他环境下编译，如linux，并试图在Windows上使用）。尽可能的，我想避免更新/重新安装gcc / g ++，我以前安装通过Cygwin64和因为我害怕这样做（很多其他工作，我要做的Cygwin），我也不确定将解决问题。这也引发另一个问题 - 如果今天我已经下载了一个项目的编译库（这里是xerces-c）和tommorow如果我必须使用另一个库开发一些程序，我必须更新gcc吗？我不明白为什么要更新gcc。
现在来验证库的正确编译版本的第二个选项 - 我已从 http://archive.apache.org/dist/xerces/c/3/binaries/ a。 xerces-c-3.1.1-x86_64-linux-gcc-3.4和b。 xerces-c-3.1.1-x86-linux-gcc-3.4都导致相同的错误-ld终止与信号11 [分割故障]，核心转储
有人可以告诉我，如果我使用正确的版本库或应该我使用其他版本适合我的环境（这里的eclipse，cygwin64在windows8.1）？在同一页面上有其他版本，但我不确定使用哪一个？
最后一个选项是编译库（源代码，在我的情况下，并跳过./configure，就像您通常对下载的项目所做的那样）。如果我必须获取xerces-c的源文件，再次有这么多版本（请检查 http://archive.apache.org/dist/xerces/c/3/sources/ ）我有麻烦，需要采取和做./configure，然后包括那些作为库和包含文件。
有人可以告诉我从哪里和正确的版本（我考虑约3.1.1）xerces-c应该运行没有错误？ - ld以信号11 [分段错误]终止，内核转储。
感谢您耐心等待长时间问题。
I am trying build a C++ program in Eclipse that uses a library xerces-c-3.1.1-x86_64-linux-gcc-3.4 (binary). I see below errors ...
relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against undefined symbol `xercesc_3_1::AbstractDOMParser::adoptDocument()'
undefined reference to `xercesc_3_1::AbstractDOMParser::adoptDocument()'
Gone thru a link on stackoverflow (What does this GCC error "... relocation truncated to fit..." mean?) and understood what type of error is this but did not get a solution on how to resolve it.
Environment I am using: Cygwin64 on Windows8.1 and Eclipse configured to use Cygwin C++ compiler. Tried both xerces-c-3.1.1-x86_64-linux-gcc-3.4 as well as xerces-c-3.1.1-x86-linux-gcc-3.4 and got the same error. Am I missing something?
Solved my problem partly. Earlier I just provided the include files and didn't know whether to provide library file(in my case libxerces-c.a) or not. The above errors have gone now, but it is now showing new error as shown below.
--Error output--
Building target: MyXmlProject.exe Invoking: Cygwin C++ Linker g++ -L"C:\cppLib\xerces-c-3.1.1-x86_64-linux-gcc-3.4\lib" -o "MyXmlProject.exe" ./xmldom/XmlDomDocument.o ./xmldom/main.o -lxerces-c collect2: error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-cygwin/4.9.3/../../../../x86_64-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.25 assertion fail /cygdrive/i/szsz/tmpp/cygwin64/binutils/binutils-2.25-1.x86_64/src/binutils-gdb/bfd/cofflink.c:264 makefile:48: recipe for target 'MyXmlProject.exe' failed make: *** [MyXmlProject.exe] Error 1
Searched a lot on net including stackoverflow, cyberciti.biz, dreamincode.net, linuxquestions.org, linux.about.com and experts-exchange.com that says that either you have to update your gcc/g++ or you are using the wrong version of library(compiled on other environment such as linux and trying to use on Windows). As far as possible I want to avoid updating/re-installing gcc/g++, that I had previously installed thru Cygwin64 and because I m afraid of doing that(lot other work I have to do with Cygwin) and also I m not sure that will solve the problem. This also pounces another question-if today I had downloaded a compiled library of one project(here xerces-c) and tommorow if I have to develope some program using another library, will I have to update the gcc again? I havn't understood why to update gcc.
Now coming to second option of verifying correct compiled version of library- I had downloaded from http://archive.apache.org/dist/xerces/c/3/binaries/ a. xerces-c-3.1.1-x86_64-linux-gcc-3.4 and b. xerces-c-3.1.1-x86-linux-gcc-3.4 both result in same error-ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped Can someone tell me if I am using correct version of library or should I have used other version suitable for my environment(here eclipse, cygwin64 on windows8.1)? There are other versions on same page but I m not sure of using which one?
Last option is to compile the library(source code, in my case I had taken binaries and skipped ./configure as you would normally do for downloaded project). If I have to take the source file of xerces-c, again there are so many versions(check http://archive.apache.org/dist/xerces/c/3/sources/) I am in trouble which to take and do ./configure and then include those as library and include files.
Can someone please tell me from where and correct version(I m taking about 3.1.1) of xerces-c should be taken that will run without errors?-ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped. Thanks for your patience reading long question.
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