将Platform :: String转换为std :: string [英] Convert Platform::String to std::string

查看:337
本文介绍了将Platform :: String转换为std :: string的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我得到 String ^ 其中包含在C#组件回调中的一些印度语字符在我的C ++ WinRT组件在Windows Phone 8项目的Cocos2dx游戏。 p>

每当我将它转换为 std :: string 时,印地语和其他字符变成垃圾字符。我不能找到为什么会发生这种情况。



这里是一个示例代码,我已经定义 Platform :: String ^ 在这里,但考虑它传递给 C ++ WinRT组件从C#组件

  String ^ str = Lविकास,பાસ,ਵਿਕਾਸ,Vikas; 
std :: wstring wsstr(str-> Data());
std :: string res(wsstr.begin(),wsstr.end());


解决方案

Edit:see 这个答案是一个更好的便携式解决方案。



问题是 std :: string 只保存8位字符数据,而 Platform :: String ^ 保存Unicode数据。 Windows提供了 WideCharToMultiByte MultiByteToWideChar 的功能来转换:

  std :: string make_string(const std :: wstring& wstring)
{
auto wideData = wstring.c_str
int bufferSize = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,0,wideData,-1,nullptr,0,NULL,NULL);
auto utf8 = std :: make_unique< char []>(bufferSize);
if(0 == WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,0,wideData,-1,utf8.get(),bufferSize,NULL,NULL))
throw std :: exception( UTF8);

return std :: string(utf8.get());
}

std :: wstring make_wstring(const std :: string& string)
{
auto utf8Data = string.c_str
int bufferSize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0,utf8Data,-1,nullptr,0);
auto wide = std :: make_unique< wchar_t []>(bufferSize);
if(0 == MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0,utf8Data,-1,wide.get(),bufferSize))
throw std :: exception(Can not convert string to Unicode);

return std :: wstring(wide.get());
}

void Test()
{
Platform :: String ^ str = Lविकास,பાસ,ਵਿਕਾਸ,Vikas;
std :: wstring wsstr(str-> Data());
auto utf8Str = make_string(wsstr); // UTF8-encoded text
wsstr = make_wstring(utf8Str); //与原始文字相同
}


I am getting String^ which Contains some Indian language characters in a callback from C# Component in my C++ WinRT Component in a Cocos2dx game for Windows Phone 8 project.

Whenever I convert it to std::string the Hindi and other characters turn in to garbage characters. I'm not able to find why this is happening.

Here is a sample code and I have just defined Platform::String^ here but consider it's passed to C++ WinRT Component from C# Component

String^ str = L"विकास, વિકાસ, ਵਿਕਾਸ, Vikas";
std::wstring wsstr(str->Data());
std::string res(wsstr.begin(), wsstr.end());

解决方案

Edit: see this answer for a better portable solution.

The problem is that std::string only holds 8-bit character data and your Platform::String^ holds Unicode data. Windows provides functions WideCharToMultiByte and MultiByteToWideChar to convert back and forth:

std::string make_string(const std::wstring& wstring)
{
  auto wideData = wstring.c_str();
  int bufferSize = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wideData, -1, nullptr, 0, NULL, NULL);
  auto utf8 = std::make_unique<char[]>(bufferSize);
  if (0 == WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wideData, -1, utf8.get(), bufferSize, NULL, NULL))
    throw std::exception("Can't convert string to UTF8");

  return std::string(utf8.get());
}

std::wstring make_wstring(const std::string& string)
{
  auto utf8Data = string.c_str();
  int bufferSize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8Data, -1, nullptr, 0);
  auto wide = std::make_unique<wchar_t[]>(bufferSize);
  if (0 == MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8Data, -1, wide.get(), bufferSize))
    throw std::exception("Can't convert string to Unicode");

  return std::wstring(wide.get());
}

void Test()
{
  Platform::String^ str = L"विकास, વિકાસ, ਵਿਕਾਸ, Vikas";
  std::wstring wsstr(str->Data());
  auto utf8Str = make_string(wsstr); // UTF8-encoded text
  wsstr = make_wstring(utf8Str); // same as original text
}

这篇关于将Platform :: String转换为std :: string的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆