C＃错误在DLLImport中查找方法 [英] C# Error Finding Method in DLLImport

问题描述

我有一个C + +汇编，我使用DLLImport导入。

I have a C++ assembly that I am importing using DLLImport.

我试图调用其方法：

namespace Testing
{
class Test{
int Run(char* filePath, bool bEntry, double duration){//code}
};
}

由

[DllImport(dllName, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern int Run(string filePath, bool bEntry, double duration)
            );

当我调用它的方法时，我得到错误信息：

When I call its method, I get the error message:

无法找到名为Run in dll的入口点

推荐答案

运行看起来是一个非静态类方法。虽然，可以从C＃调用这样的方法，这不是主要的用例。如果你通过COM暴露它，或者至少作为一个简单的C接口，它将更容易从.NET消费。

The "Run" looks to be a non-static class method. Although, it's possible to call such methods from C# this is not the primary use-case. It would be way easier to consume it from .NET if you expose it via COM, or at-least as a plain C interface:

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void* Testing_Test_Create();
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void Testing_Test_Destroy(void* self);
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) int Testing_Test_Run(void* self, char* filePath, bool bEntry, double duration);

这里是一个如何从C＃调用C ++类方法的示例：

And here is a sample how to call C++ class methods from C#:

// Test.cpp in NativeLib.dll
namespace Testing
{
    class __declspec(dllexport) Test
    {
    public:
        explicit Test(int data)
            : data(data)
        {
        }

        int Run(char const * path)
        {
            return this->data + strlen(path);
        }

    private:
        int data;
    };
}

// Program.cs in CSharpClient.exe
class Program
    {
        [DllImport(
            "NativeLib.dll",
            EntryPoint = "??0Test@Testing@@QAE@H@Z",
            CallingConvention = CallingConvention.ThisCall,
            CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
        public static extern void TestingTestCtor(IntPtr self, int data);

        [DllImport(
            "NativeLib.dll",
            EntryPoint = "?Run@Test@Testing@@QAEHPBD@Z",
            CallingConvention = CallingConvention.ThisCall,
            CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
        public static extern int TestingTestRun(IntPtr self, string path);

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var test = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(4);
            TestingTestCtor(test, 10);

            var result = TestingTestRun(test, "path");

            Console.WriteLine(result);

            Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(test);
        }
    }

入口点名称可能不同您的构建配置/编译器，因此使用dumpbin实用程序来获取它们。同样，这只是一个概念的证明，在实际代码中，最好使用COM。

Entry point names might be different for your build configuration/compiler, so use dumpbin utility to obtain them. Again, this is just a proof of concept, in real code it would be better to use COM.

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