在Java中更改时区而不更改时间 [英] Changing timezone without changing time in Java

问题描述

我从SOAP webservice接收到一个datetime，没有timzone信息。因此，Axis解串器假定UTC。然而，datetime真的是在悉尼时间。我已经通过减去时区偏移解决了问题：

I'm receiving a datetime from a SOAP webservice without timzone information. Hence, the Axis deserializer assumes UTC. However, the datetime really is in Sydney time. I've solved the problem by substracting the timezone offset:

Calendar trade_date = trade.getTradeDateTime();
TimeZone est_tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("Australia/Sydney");
long millis = trade_date.getTimeInMillis() - est_tz.getRawOffset();
trade_date.setTimeZone( est_tz );
trade_date.setTimeInMillis( millis );

但是，我不确定这个解决方案是否也考虑了夏令时。我认为应该，因为所有的操作都是在UTC时间。任何在Java中操纵时间的经验？更好的想法如何解决这个问题？

However, I'm not sure if this solution also takes daylight saving into account. I think it should, because all operations are on UTC time. Any experiences with manipulating time in Java? Better ideas on how to solve this problem?

推荐答案

我决定重新排序datetime字符串收到与正确的时区设置。这也应该考虑夏令时：

I've decided to reparse the datetime string received with the correct time zone set. This should also consider daylight saving:

public class DateTest {

    private static SimpleDateFormat soapdatetime = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS");

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TimeZone oztz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("Australia/Sydney");
        TimeZone gmtz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
        Calendar datetime = Calendar.getInstance( gmtz );

        soapdatetime.setTimeZone( gmtz );
        String soap_datetime = soapdatetime.format( datetime.getTime() );
        System.out.println( soap_datetime );

        soapdatetime.setTimeZone( oztz );
        datetime.setTimeZone( oztz );
        try {
            datetime.setTime(
                    soapdatetime.parse( soap_datetime )
            );
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        soapdatetime.setTimeZone( gmtz );
        soap_datetime = soapdatetime.format( datetime.getTime() );
        System.out.println( soap_datetime );
    }
}

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