Javascript OOP - 继承，原型，回调函数 [英] Javascript OOP - inheritance, prototyping, callback function

问题描述

我试图在Javascript中使用OOP与继承，原型和回调函数。请您查看我的JSfiddel http://jsfiddle.net/Charissima/5g6GV/ 。
第一个问题已在 Javascript OOP中得到解决 - 继承和原型，但不幸的是回调函数不再工作了。

I'm trying to use OOP in Javascript with inheritance, prototyping and callback functions. Would you please have a look at my JSfiddel http://jsfiddle.net/Charissima/5g6GV/. The first problem is solved already in Javascript OOP - inheritance and prototyping, but unfortunately the callback functions don't work any more.

        function Car () {    
            this.totalDistance = 0;
        };

        Car.prototype.putTotalDistance = function(distance) {
            this.totalDistance = distance;
        };

        Car.prototype.getTotalDistance = function() {
            return this.totalDistance;      
        };  

        Car.prototype.drive = function(distance) {
            this.totalDistance += distance;     
            return this.totalDistance;
        };


        function RaceCar () {};
        RaceCar.prototype = new Car();
        RaceCar.prototype.parent = Car.prototype;
        RaceCar.prototype.drive = function(distance) {
            return this.parent.drive.call(this, (distance * 2));
        };                     

        var myText;
        car = new Car;
        raceCar = new RaceCar;          

        car.putTotalDistance(200);
        myText = 'car totalDistance = ' + car.drive(10) + ' - ok<br>';

        raceCar.putTotalDistance(200);
        myText += 'raceCar totalDistance before drive = ' + raceCar.getTotalDistance() + ' - ok<br>';
        myText += 'raceCar totalDistance after drive = ' + raceCar.drive(10) + ' - ok<br><br>';                                                     

        car.putTotalDistance(0);            
        raceCar.putTotalDistance(100);
        var drivingFunctions = [car.drive, raceCar.drive];

        myText += drivingFunctions[0](10) + '<br>';
        try {
            myText += drivingFunctions[1](100) + '<br>';        
        }
        catch(err) {
            myText += err + + '<br>'
        }

        document.body.innerHTML = myText;

推荐答案

所以当调用时， this 得到改变。
您可以使用函数 bind ：

You've put the two functions in an array, so when called, this get changed. You could use function bind :

   var drivingFunctions = [car.drive.bind(car), raceCar.drive.bind(raceCar)];

以下是一个帮助您理解的示例：

Here is an example to help you understand:

function Man(name){
    this.name = name;
    this.getName = function(){
      return this.name;  
    };
}
var man = new Man('toto');
var a = [man.getName];
console.log(a[0]());//undefined
a.name = 'titi';
console.log(a[0]());//titi, because this refers to the array.

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