javascript：上传图片文件并将其绘制到画布中 [英] javascript: upload image file and draw it into a canvas

问题描述

我在一个Web应用程序中工作，用于绘制图像。我使用CANVAS元素和javascript来绘制它，但我有一个问题：如何从用户的PC加载图像，并将其绘制在画布上？我不想将它保存在服务器上，只保存在网页上！

I work at a web application for painting images. I use a CANVAS element and javascript to draw on it, but I have a problem: how can I load an image from the pc of the user and draw it on the canvas? I don't want to save it on the server, only on the webpage!

这是代码的缩写版本（完整代码太长）：

Here is a shortened version of the code (the full code would be too long):

HTML：

Open file: <input type="file" id="fileUpload" accept="image/*" /><br />
<canvas id="canvas" onmousemove="keepLine()" onmouseup="drawLine()" onmousedown="startLine()" width="900" height="600" style="background-color:#ffffff;cursor:default;">
  Please open this website on a browser with javascript and html5 support.
</canvas>

javascript：

javascript:

var x = 0;
var y = 0;
var clicked = false;

var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");

context.strokeStyle = "black";
context.lineCap = "round";

canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', function(e) { getMousePos(canvas, e); }, false);

takePicture.onchange = function (event) {
  var files = event.target.files,
    file;
  if (files && files.length > 0) {
    file = files[0];
    processImage(file);
  }
};

function processImage(file) {
  var reader = new FileReader();
  reader.readAsDataUrl(file)
  reader.onload = function(e) {
    var img = new Image();
    img.onload = function() {
      context.drawImage(img, 100,100)
    }
    img.src = e.target.result;
  }
}

   // functions for drawing (works perfectly well)
function getMousePos(canvas, e) {
  var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
  x = evt.clientX - rect.left;
  y = evt.clientY - rect.top;
}

function startLine() {
  context.moveTo(x,y);
  context.beginPath();
  clicked = true;
}

function keepLine() {
  if(clicked) {
    context.lineTo(x,y);
    context.stroke();
    context.moveTo(x,y);
  }
}

function drawLine() {
  context.lineTo(x,y);
  context.stroke();
  clicked = false;
}

没有版权

推荐答案

function el(id){return document.getElementById(id);} // Get elem by ID

var canvas  = el("canvas");
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");

function readImage() {
    if ( this.files && this.files[0] ) {
        var FR= new FileReader();
        FR.onload = function(e) {
           var img = new Image();
           img.onload = function() {
             context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
           };
           img.src = e.target.result;
        };       
        FR.readAsDataURL( this.files[0] );
    }
}

el("fileUpload").addEventListener("change", readImage, false);

<input type='file' id="fileUpload" />
<canvas id="canvas" width="900" height="600"></canvas>  

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