如何查看完整的httpd配置？ [英] How can I view the complete httpd configuration?

问题描述

我想弄清楚什么是完整的httpd设置配置。

I'm trying to figure out what is the full complete configuration of an httpd setup.

所有配置文件分散在不同的文件中（/etc/httpd/conf.d，httpd.conf，各种mod配置）

All the configurations files are scattered in different files (/etc/httpd/conf.d, httpd.conf, various mod configs)

有没有办法列出最终的httpd配置？

像单个文件中整个运行的安装配置一样？

Is there a way to list the final httpd configuration?
Like the whole running setup configuration in a single file?

推荐答案

如arco444所述，您可以使用 apachectl -S 显示从配置当前运行的VirtualHosts的概述， code> apachectl -M 以显示所有当前加载的模块 - 我不知道在启动时显示所有已解析配置的详细输出（以及它们被解析的顺序）的工具的httpd，但我建议您熟悉 httpd配置文件的一般结构。

As noted by arco444, you can use apachectl -S to display an overview of the VirtualHosts currently running from the configs, and apachectl -M to display all currently loaded modules - I'm not aware of a tool to display the verbose output of all configs parsed (and which order they were parsed in) at launch of httpd, but I would recommend that you familiarise yourself with the general structure of the httpd config files.

您的问题特别注意：'main'apache配置文件位于 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf （在从包含在CentOS 6中的repos的默认httpd安装的第221行的区域中，我假设您使用的是基于您的帖子标签），并且'补充'配置文件位于 /etc/httpd/conf.d 并且需要明确包含在主配置文件中。例如，如果在 httpd.conf 文件中搜索术语' Include '， code> Include conf.d / *。conf 这是在子目录<$ c $中包含扩展 .conf c> conf.d - 按字母顺序，所以你会想要熟悉自己的配置文件解析在某些时候的重要性，如果可能的话。

Of particular note to your question: the 'main' apache config file is located in /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf (in the region of line 221 on a default httpd installation from the repos included in CentOS 6, which I assume you are using based on your post tags), and the 'supplementary' config files are located in /etc/httpd/conf.d and require to be included explicitly in the main config file. For example, if you search the httpd.conf file for the term 'Include', you will find the line Include conf.d/*.conf which is what includes all files of extension .conf in the subdirectory conf.d - in alphabetical order, so you will want to familiarise yourself with the importance of config file parsing at some point if possible.

另外，如果您使用的是基于shell的文本编辑器，如vim，我建议您启用行编号和语法高亮默认情况下，这样冗长的配置文件更容易解析自己和导航 - 在vim的情况下，您可以通过在您的主目录中创建一个名为 .vimrc 的文件（或附加到现有的）并添加以下行：

As an aside, if you are using a shell based text editor such as vim, I suggest that you enable line numbering and syntax highlighting by default so that such lengthy config files are a bit easier to parse yourself and navigate - in the case of vim, you'd do so by creating a file in your home directory called .vimrc (or append to an existing one) and add the following lines:

set nu
syntax on

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