如何在Java中的HTTP响应中更改字符集编码 [英] How can i change charset encoding in HTTP response in Java
问题描述
我必须从远程服务器获取一些JSON对象,为此我使用这个功能,这是工作伟大的,除了有时一些奇怪的数据被获取,我相信是因为它是使用ASCII字符集解码。 / p>
请在下面找到我使用
的方法 public HttpResponse call (String serviceURL,String serviceHost,String namespace,String methodName,String payloadKey,String payloadValue)throws ClientProtocolException,IOException,JSONException
{
HttpResponse response = null;
HttpContext HTTP_CONTEXT = new BasicHttpContext();
HTTP_CONTEXT.setAttribute(CoreProtocolPNames.USER_AGENT,Mozilla / 5.0);
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(serviceURL);
httppost.setHeader(User-Agent,Constants.USER_AGENT_BROWSER_FIREFOX);
httppost.setHeader(Accept,application / json,text / javascript,* / *);
httppost.setHeader(Accept-Language,en-US,en; q = 0.8);
httppost.setHeader(Content-Encoding,foo-1.0);
httppost.setHeader(Content-Type,application / json; charset = UTF-8);
httppost.setHeader(X-Requested-With,XMLHttpRequest);
httppost.setHeader(Host,serviceHost);
httppost.setHeader(X-Foo-Target,String.format(%s。%s,namespace,methodName));
/ * Making Payload * /
JSONObject objectForPayload = new JSONObject();
objectForPayload.put(payloadKey,payloadValue);
StringEntity stringentity = new StringEntity(objectForPayload.toString());
httppost.setEntity(stringentity);
response = client.execute(httppost);
return response;
}
我传递的所有标头正确,我已经验证了通过inspect元素在Google chrome或Firebug插件,如果你熟悉Mozilla的相同。
现在的问题是,大多数时间,我得到可读的数据,但有时我得到不可读的数据。
我使用eclipse调试,注意到wrappedEntity下的字符集显示为US-ASCII。我附加了一个jpg作为参考
有人可以告诉我怎么能改变字符集从ASCII到UTF-8的响应之前,我 response = client.execute(httppost);
。
PS:正如你已经注意到,我传递charset = utf-8在标题,我已经验证使用firebug和谷歌chrome,我传递确切的标头。
请放大以更清楚地查看图片
提前感谢
我能够解决这个问题,只是提到它可能面临类似问题的人。
在获得响应之后,首先通过使用
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
获取实体, json对象将实体转换为字符串,但使用UTF-8这样的东西
responseJsonObject = new JSONObject(EntityUtils.toString(entity,UTF-8));
以前我只是在做
responseJsonObject = new JSONObject(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
I have to fetch some JSON object from a remote server and for that i am using this function which is working great except that for sometime some weird data is getting fetched which i believe is because it is using ASCII charset to decode.
Please find below thw method that i am using
public HttpResponse call(String serviceURL,String serviceHost,String namespace,String methodName,String payloadKey, String payloadValue) throws ClientProtocolException,IOException,JSONException
{
HttpResponse response = null;
HttpContext HTTP_CONTEXT = new BasicHttpContext();
HTTP_CONTEXT.setAttribute(CoreProtocolPNames.USER_AGENT, "Mozilla/5.0");
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(serviceURL);
httppost.setHeader("User-Agent",Constants.USER_AGENT_BROWSER_FIREFOX);
httppost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json, text/javascript, */*");
httppost.setHeader("Accept-Language","en-US,en;q=0.8");
httppost.setHeader("Content-Encoding", "foo-1.0");
httppost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
httppost.setHeader("X-Requested-With","XMLHttpRequest");
httppost.setHeader("Host",serviceHost);
httppost.setHeader("X-Foo-Target", String.format("%s.%s", namespace,methodName));
/*Making Payload*/
JSONObject objectForPayload = new JSONObject();
objectForPayload.put(payloadKey, payloadValue);
StringEntity stringentity = new StringEntity(objectForPayload.toString());
httppost.setEntity(stringentity);
response = client.execute(httppost);
return response;
}
All these headers that i am passing are correct and i have verified the same via inspect element in Google chrome or Firebug plugin if you are familiar with Mozilla.
Now the problem is that most of the time i am getting the readable data but sometimes i do get unreadable data.
I debugged using eclipse and noticed that the charset under wrappedEntity is showing as "US-ASCII". I am attaching a jpg for reference
Can someone please tell me how can i change the charset from ASCII to UTF-8 of the response before i do response = client.execute(httppost);
.
PS:As you have noticed that i am passing charset=utf-8 in the header and that i have already verified using firebug and google chrome that i am passing the exact headers .
Please zoom in to see the image more clearly
Thanks in advance
i was able to resolve the issue just mentioning it for people that may face similar issue.
after getting the response first get the entity by using
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
and since my response was a json object convert entity to string but using "UTF-8" something like this
responseJsonObject = new JSONObject(EntityUtils.toString(entity,"UTF-8"));
previously i was just doing
responseJsonObject = new JSONObject(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
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