字符编码，UTF或ANSI？ [英] Character Encoding, UTF or ANSI?

问题描述

我在Ubuntu中使用Eclipse编辑PHP文件。

I'm using Eclipse in Ubuntu to edit PHP files.

但是，不幸的是，其中一些PHP文件是在Windows XP中的Notepad ++中创建的，

But, unfortunately, some of these PHP files were created in Notepad++ in Windows XP, with ANSI encoding defined.

此外，这些文件会生成包含charset = ISO-8859-1的HTML代码。

Also, these files generates HTML codes with charset=ISO-8859-1.

配置的Eclipse到ISO-8859-1，许多特殊字符丢失并更改为'???'，当我尝试保存文件与ISO enconding，Eclipse显示一个错误，是不可能保存文件，因为一些字符

When I configured Eclipse to ISO-8859-1, many special characters were lost and changed to '???', and when I try to save a file with ISO enconding, Eclipse displays an error that was not possible to save the file because some characters aren't compatible with the charset.

如何在不更改编码的情况下保存这些文件，或者如何在不丢失字符的情况下更改编码。

How can I save these files without changing the encoding, or how can I change the encoding without lose characters.

推荐答案

为此，您需要使用 ANSI 编码，然后使用 ISO-8859-1 编码写这些文件。在记事本++中，您可以通过格式菜单选项更改编码。不幸的是，没有 ISO-8859-1 选项，但 UTF-8 应该已经足够，现在也是世界统治，因为 ISO-8859-1 编码只涵盖拉丁字符，而不是西里尔语，希腊语，中文，阿拉伯语等。

To the point, you need to read those files using ANSI encoding and then write those files using ISO-8859-1 encoding. In Notepad++ you can change the encoding by Format menu option. Unfortunately there's no ISO-8859-1 option, but UTF-8 should suffice and is nowadays also the preferred choice for world domination since the ISO-8859-1 encoding only covers latin characters, not for example Cyrillic, Greek, Chinese, Arabic, etcetera.

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