如何使一个复选框列表，如在报警&时钟应用程序 [英] How to make a List of CheckBoxes like in the Alarm & Clock App
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问题描述
我如何做这样的复选框，他们左对齐按钮，从它打开，并提供一个开放和关闭动画，如在报警&时钟应用程序在Windows 10？我尝试了Popups和Flyouts，但是没有相同的效果。
How can i make such alist of checkboxes, that they are left aligned to the button, from where it opens, and provide a opening and closing Animation, like in the Alarm & Clock App in Windows 10? I tried with Popups and Flyouts, but there isnt the same effect.
推荐答案
看起来这个控件在Alarm& Clock App实际上是从 ComboBox 控制扩展的。
It looks that this Control in the Alarm & Clock App is actually expanded from a ComboBox control.
所以我们可以使用 ComboBox 执行此操作，例如：
So we can use a ComboBox to do this, for example:
<ComboBox x:Name="comboBox" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" ItemsSource="{x:Bind comboitems}"
PlaceholderText="{x:Bind contenttext, Mode=OneWay}" DropDownClosed="comboBox_DropDownClosed" SelectionChanged="comboBox_SelectionChanged">
<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox Content="{Binding dayofweek}" IsChecked="{Binding ischecked, Mode=TwoWay}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />
</DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>
要在 ComboBox上显示所选日期是一个有点复杂，我们可以在代码中做这项工作：
To show the selected days on the ComboBox is a little complex, we can do this work in the code behind:
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private ObservableCollection<comboItem> comboitems = new ObservableCollection<comboItem>();
private string _contenttext;
public string contenttext
{
get
{
return _contenttext;
}
set
{
if (value != _contenttext)
{
_contenttext = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
{
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
public MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
this.Loaded += MainPage_Loaded;
}
private int daycount;
private void MainPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
showdays();
}
protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
comboitems.Clear();
comboitems.Add(new comboItem { dayofweek = "Sunday", ischecked = false });
comboitems.Add(new comboItem { dayofweek = "Monday", ischecked = true });
comboitems.Add(new comboItem { dayofweek = "Tuesday", ischecked = true });
comboitems.Add(new comboItem { dayofweek = "Wednesday", ischecked = true });
comboitems.Add(new comboItem { dayofweek = "Thursday", ischecked = true });
comboitems.Add(new comboItem { dayofweek = "Friday", ischecked = true });
comboitems.Add(new comboItem { dayofweek = "Saturday", ischecked = false });
}
private void comboBox_DropDownClosed(object sender, object e)
{
showdays();
}
private void comboBox_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
comboBox.SelectedIndex = -1;
}
private void showdays()
{
contenttext = null;
daycount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < comboBox.Items.Count(); i++)
{
comboItem item = comboBox.Items.ElementAt(i) as comboItem;
if (item.ischecked)
{
contenttext = contenttext + item.dayofweek.Substring(0, 3) + ", ";
daycount++;
}
}
if (daycount != 0)
{
if (daycount == 2 && contenttext == "Sun, Sat, ")
{
contenttext = "Weekends";
}
else if (daycount == 5 && contenttext == "Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, ")
{
contenttext = "Weekdays";
}
else if (daycount == 7)
{
contenttext = "Every day";
}
else
{
contenttext = contenttext.TrimEnd(' ', ',');
}
}
else
{
contenttext = "Only once";
}
}
}
comboItem 类在我这边是这样：
public class comboItem : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public string dayofweek { get; set; }
private bool _ischecked;
public bool ischecked
{
get
{
return _ischecked;
}
set
{
if (value != _ischecked)
{
_ischecked = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
{
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
也许你可以找到另一个更容易
Maybe you can find another easier way to convert days to specific string, eventually my method works here.
更新：
下面是 ComboBox 的整个修改后的模板样式，您也可以自己编辑模板。
Here is the whole modified template style of the ComboBox, you can also edit the template by your self.
<Style TargetType="ComboBox">
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="12,5,0,7" />
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="{ThemeResource ComboBoxThemeMinWidth}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseHighBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundAltMediumLowBrush}" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseMediumLowBrush}" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="TabNavigation" Value="Once" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Disabled" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollMode" Value="Disabled" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollMode" Value="Auto" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.IsVerticalRailEnabled" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled" Value="False" />
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.BringIntoViewOnFocusChange" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Top" />
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{ThemeResource ContentControlThemeFontFamily}" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{ThemeResource ControlContentThemeFontSize}" />
<Setter Property="ItemsPanel">
<Setter.Value>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<CarouselPanel />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBox">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="32" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
<VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="Background">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlPageBackgroundAltMediumBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="Background">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightBaseMediumBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<!--<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="PlaceholderTextBlock">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="LightBlue" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>-->
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="Background">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundListMediumBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="Background">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightBaseMediumLowBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="Background">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundBaseLowBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="Background">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledBaseLowBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="HeaderContentPresenter">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledBaseMediumLowBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledBaseMediumLowBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="PlaceholderTextBlock">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledBaseMediumLowBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="DropDownGlyph">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledBaseMediumLowBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="FocusStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Focused">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="HighlightBackground">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightTransparentBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="HighlightBackground" />
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="PlaceholderTextBlock">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="DropDownGlyph">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseMediumHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="FocusedPressed">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="HighlightBackground" />
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="PlaceholderTextBlock">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="DropDownGlyph">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightAltBaseMediumHighBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Unfocused" />
<VisualState x:Name="PointerFocused" />
<VisualState x:Name="FocusedDropDown">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Storyboard.TargetName="PopupBorder">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
<Visibility>Visible</Visibility>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="DropDownStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Opened">
<Storyboard>
<SplitOpenThemeAnimation ClosedTargetName="ContentPresenter" OffsetFromCenter="{Binding TemplateSettings.DropDownOffset, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=TemplatedParent}}" OpenedTargetName="PopupBorder" OpenedLength="{Binding TemplateSettings.DropDownOpenedHeight, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=TemplatedParent}}" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Closed">
<Storyboard>
<SplitCloseThemeAnimation ClosedTargetName="ContentPresenter" OffsetFromCenter="{Binding TemplateSettings.DropDownOffset, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=TemplatedParent}}" OpenedTargetName="PopupBorder" OpenedLength="{Binding TemplateSettings.DropDownOpenedHeight, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=TemplatedParent}}" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="HeaderContentPresenter" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding HeaderTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Header}" FontWeight="{ThemeResource ComboBoxHeaderThemeFontWeight}" FlowDirection="{TemplateBinding FlowDirection}" Margin="{ThemeResource ComboBoxHeaderThemeMargin}" Visibility="Collapsed" x:DeferLoadStrategy="Lazy" />
<Border x:Name="Background" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Row="1" />
<Border x:Name="HighlightBackground" BorderBrush="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightBaseMediumLowBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightListAccentLowBrush}" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Opacity="0" Grid.Row="1" />
<ContentPresenter x:Name="ContentPresenter" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" Grid.ColumnSpan="2">
<TextBlock x:Name="PlaceholderTextBlock" Foreground="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundAccentBrush}" Text="{TemplateBinding PlaceholderText}" />
</ContentPresenter>
<!--<FontIcon x:Name="DropDownGlyph" AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw" Grid.Column="1" Foreground="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseMediumHighBrush}" FontSize="12" FontFamily="{ThemeResource SymbolThemeFontFamily}" Glyph="" HorizontalAlignment="Right" IsHitTestVisible="False" Margin="0,10,10,10" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Center" />-->
<Popup x:Name="Popup">
<Border x:Name="PopupBorder" BorderBrush="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundChromeHighBrush}" BorderThickness="{ThemeResource ComboBoxDropdownBorderThickness}" Background="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundChromeMediumLowBrush}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="0,-1,0,-1">
<ScrollViewer x:Name="ScrollViewer" AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw" BringIntoViewOnFocusChange="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.BringIntoViewOnFocusChange}" Foreground="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseHighBrush}" HorizontalScrollMode="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollMode}" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility}" IsHorizontalRailEnabled="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.IsHorizontalRailEnabled}" IsVerticalRailEnabled="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.IsVerticalRailEnabled}" IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled}" MinWidth="{Binding TemplateSettings.DropDownContentMinWidth, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=TemplatedParent}}" VerticalSnapPointsType="OptionalSingle" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility}" VerticalScrollMode="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollMode}" VerticalSnapPointsAlignment="Near" ZoomMode="Disabled">
<ItemsPresenter Margin="{ThemeResource ComboBoxDropdownContentMargin}" />
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
</Popup>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
只需删除此控件中的 FontIcon 并使 TextBlock 的ColumnSpan = 2，并将其前景更改为 SystemControlForegroundAccentBrush 。如果你想自己修改它，你可以打开Document OutLine，找到这个ComboBox，右击它，然后选择Edit Template，然后Edit a Copy，所以你会得到默认模板 ComboBox ：
It's just remove the FontIcon inside this control and make the TextBlock's ColumnSpan = 2, and change it's foreground to SystemControlForegroundAccentBrush. If you want to modify it by your self, you can open the Document OutLine, find this ComboBox, right click on it, then choose Edit Template then Edit a Copy, so you will get the default template of ComboBox:
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