Python相互依赖的类(循环依赖) [英] Python mutually dependent classes (circular dependencies)

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问题描述

我搜索了很多,但我发现主要是在Python中递归编程的例子。所以这里有个问题:

I've searched a lot, but what I find is mainly examples of recursive programming in python. So here goes the question:

如何实现这个?

class A:
    b = B()

class B:
    a = A()


推荐答案

在Python中,一切都是动态的 - 甚至是类声明。在初始声明之后,没有什么可以阻止您修改类的内容:

Everything is dynamic in Python - even the class declarations. There's nothing to stop you modifying the contents of a class after the initial declaration:

class A:
    pass

class B:
    a = A()

A.b = B()

注意:如果你不熟悉Python, pass 关键字只是允许你说'什么都不在这里' - 它不重要除非A类与此示例中一样为空!

NB: If you're not that familiar with Python, the pass keyword simply allows you to say 'nothing here' - it's not important unless class A is as empty as it is in this example!

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