如何“扫描”当前安装的VCL组件的完整列表 [英] How to "scan" the full list of currently-installed VCL components
问题描述
对于此问题,我还是没有找到真正令人满意的答案。 ,现在考虑滚动我自己。我有ModelMaker和GExperts,似乎也没有加载我正在寻找的类层次结构。同样,我不认为DevExpress的人会分叉编译一个完整的类列表继承的CDK代码... ;-)
I still haven't found a truly satisfactory answer to this question, and am now considering rolling my own. I have ModelMaker and GExperts, and neither seems to load the comprehensive class-hierarchy I am looking for. As well, I don't think the folks at DevExpress will fork over the CDK code which compiles a full class list to inherit from... ;-)
SO。 ..
如果 ALL ,我想要做的是建立一个自我引用表的所有注册组件类(甚至所有类,组件,如果这是很容易/可能的),什么是最好的方式去做这个?
If ALL I want to do is build a self-referencing table of all registered component classes (or even all classes including non-components, if that's just as easy/possible), what would be the best way to go about doing that?
注意:我真的不需要属性/方法的细节; JUST一个完整的类名称列表(和父名称)我可以存储到一个表,并放在一个树视图。除此之外,超过欢迎作为奖金信息。 :-)
Note: I don't really need property / method details; JUST a complete list of class names (and parent names) I can store to a table and put in a treeview. Anything beyond that, though, is more than welcome as bonus info. :-)
稍后更新:
显示在我的最近部分SO,但不在这里的问题(也许他们擦除了吗?),是这样:
可能想看看组件搜索的代码,它可以帮助您枚举所有安装的组件。
该代码是否可用?是这样,它隐藏在哪里?
One answer that shows up in my "recent" section on SO, but not here on the question (maybe they erased it?), was this:
"u may want to take a look on code of Component Search, it may help you to enumrate all components installed."
Is that code available? Is so, where is it hiding? Would be interesting to study.
推荐答案
另一个想法是扫描位于导出函数列表顶部的类型信息,您可以跳过进一步枚举。类型信息的导出名称以前缀'@ $ xp $'开头。这是一个例子:
Another idea is to scan for type information which is on top of the list of exported functions so you can skip enumerating further. The type infos are exported with names starting with prefix '@$xp$'. Here's an example:
unit PackageUtils;
interface
uses
Windows, Classes, SysUtils, Contnrs, TypInfo;
type
TDelphiPackageList = class;
TDelphiPackage = class;
TDelphiProcess = class
private
FPackages: TDelphiPackageList;
function GetPackageCount: Integer;
function GetPackages(Index: Integer): TDelphiPackage;
public
constructor Create; virtual;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure Clear; virtual;
function FindPackage(Handle: HMODULE): TDelphiPackage;
procedure Reload; virtual;
property PackageCount: Integer read GetPackageCount;
property Packages[Index: Integer]: TDelphiPackage read GetPackages;
end;
TDelphiPackageList = class(TObjectList)
protected
function GetItem(Index: Integer): TDelphiPackage;
procedure SetItem(Index: Integer; APackage: TDelphiPackage);
public
function Add(APackage: TDelphiPackage): Integer;
function Extract(APackage: TDelphiPackage): TDelphiPackage;
function Remove(APackage: TDelphiPackage): Integer;
function IndexOf(APackage: TDelphiPackage): Integer;
procedure Insert(Index: Integer; APackage: TDelphiPackage);
function First: TDelphiPackage;
function Last: TDelphiPackage;
property Items[Index: Integer]: TDelphiPackage read GetItem write SetItem; default;
end;
TDelphiPackage = class
private
FHandle: THandle;
FInfoTable: Pointer;
FTypeInfos: TList;
procedure CheckInfoTable;
procedure CheckTypeInfos;
function GetDescription: string;
function GetFileName: string;
function GetInfoName(NameType: TNameType; Index: Integer): string;
function GetShortName: string;
function GetTypeInfoCount(Kinds: TTypeKinds): Integer;
function GetTypeInfos(Kinds: TTypeKinds; Index: Integer): PTypeInfo;
public
constructor Create(AHandle: HMODULE; AInfoTable: Pointer = nil);
destructor Destroy; override;
property Description: string read GetDescription;
property FileName: string read GetFileName;
property Handle: THandle read FHandle;
property ShortName: string read GetShortName;
property TypeInfoCount[Kinds: TTypeKinds]: Integer read GetTypeInfoCount;
property TypeInfos[Kinds: TTypeKinds; Index: Integer]: PTypeInfo read GetTypeInfos;
end;
implementation
uses
RTLConsts, SysConst,
PSAPI, ImageHlp;
{ Package info structures copied from SysUtils.pas }
type
PPkgName = ^TPkgName;
TPkgName = packed record
HashCode: Byte;
Name: array[0..255] of Char;
end;
PUnitName = ^TUnitName;
TUnitName = packed record
Flags : Byte;
HashCode: Byte;
Name: array[0..255] of Char;
end;
PPackageInfoHeader = ^TPackageInfoHeader;
TPackageInfoHeader = packed record
Flags: Cardinal;
RequiresCount: Integer;
{Requires: array[0..9999] of TPkgName;
ContainsCount: Integer;
Contains: array[0..9999] of TUnitName;}
end;
TEnumModulesCallback = function (Module: HMODULE; Data: Pointer = nil): Boolean;
TEnumModulesProc = function (Callback: TEnumModulesCallback; Data: Pointer = nil): Boolean;
const
STypeInfoPrefix = '@$xp$';
var
EnumModules: TEnumModulesProc = nil;
function PackageInfoTable(Module: HMODULE): PPackageInfoHeader; forward;
function AddPackage(Module: HMODULE; Data: {TDelphiPackageList} Pointer): Boolean;
var
InfoTable: Pointer;
begin
Result := False;
if (Module <> HInstance) then
begin
InfoTable := PackageInfoTable(Module);
if Assigned(InfoTable) then
TDelphiPackageList(Data).Add(TDelphiPackage.Create(Module, InfoTable));
end;
end;
function GetPackageDescription(Module: HMODULE): string;
var
ResInfo: HRSRC;
ResData: HGLOBAL;
begin
Result := '';
ResInfo := FindResource(Module, 'DESCRIPTION', RT_RCDATA);
if ResInfo <> 0 then
begin
ResData := LoadResource(Module, ResInfo);
if ResData <> 0 then
try
Result := PWideChar(LockResource(ResData));
UnlockResource(ResData);
finally
FreeResource(ResData);
end;
end;
end;
function EnumModulesPS(Callback: TEnumModulesCallback; Data: Pointer = nil): Boolean;
var
ProcessHandle: THandle;
SizeNeeded: Cardinal;
P, ModuleHandle: PDWORD;
I: Integer;
begin
Result := False;
ProcessHandle := OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION or PROCESS_VM_READ, False, GetCurrentProcessId);
if ProcessHandle = 0 then
RaiseLastOSError;
try
SizeNeeded := 0;
EnumProcessModules(ProcessHandle, nil, 0, SizeNeeded);
if SizeNeeded = 0 then
Exit;
P := AllocMem(SizeNeeded);
try
if EnumProcessModules(ProcessHandle, P, SizeNeeded, SizeNeeded) then
begin
ModuleHandle := P;
for I := 0 to SizeNeeded div SizeOf(DWORD) - 1 do
begin
if Callback(ModuleHandle^, Data) then
Exit;
Inc(ModuleHandle);
end;
Result := True;
end;
finally
FreeMem(P);
end;
finally
CloseHandle(ProcessHandle);
end;
end;
function EnumModulesTH(Callback: TEnumModulesCallback; Data: Pointer = nil): Boolean;
begin
Result := False;
// todo win9x?
end;
function PackageInfoTable(Module: HMODULE): PPackageInfoHeader;
var
ResInfo: HRSRC;
Data: THandle;
begin
Result := nil;
ResInfo := FindResource(Module, 'PACKAGEINFO', RT_RCDATA);
if ResInfo <> 0 then
begin
Data := LoadResource(Module, ResInfo);
if Data <> 0 then
try
Result := LockResource(Data);
UnlockResource(Data);
finally
FreeResource(Data);
end;
end;
end;
{ TDelphiProcess private }
function TDelphiProcess.GetPackageCount: Integer;
begin
Result := FPackages.Count;
end;
function TDelphiProcess.GetPackages(Index: Integer): TDelphiPackage;
begin
Result := FPackages[Index];
end;
{ TDelphiProcess public }
constructor TDelphiProcess.Create;
begin
inherited Create;
FPackages := TDelphiPackageList.Create;
Reload;
end;
destructor TDelphiProcess.Destroy;
begin
FPackages.Free;
inherited Destroy;
end;
procedure TDelphiProcess.Clear;
begin
FPackages.Clear;
end;
function TDelphiProcess.FindPackage(Handle: HMODULE): TDelphiPackage;
var
I: Integer;
begin
Result := nil;
for I := 0 to FPackages.Count - 1 do
if FPackages[I].Handle = Handle then
begin
Result := FPackages[I];
Break;
end;
end;
procedure TDelphiProcess.Reload;
begin
Clear;
if Assigned(EnumModules) then
EnumModules(AddPackage, FPackages);
end;
{ TDelphiPackageList protected }
function TDelphiPackageList.GetItem(Index: Integer): TDelphiPackage;
begin
Result := TDelphiPackage(inherited GetItem(Index));
end;
procedure TDelphiPackageList.SetItem(Index: Integer; APackage: TDelphiPackage);
begin
inherited SetItem(Index, APackage);
end;
{ TDelphiPackageList public }
function TDelphiPackageList.Add(APackage: TDelphiPackage): Integer;
begin
Result := inherited Add(APackage);
end;
function TDelphiPackageList.Extract(APackage: TDelphiPackage): TDelphiPackage;
begin
Result := TDelphiPackage(inherited Extract(APackage));
end;
function TDelphiPackageList.First: TDelphiPackage;
begin
Result := TDelphiPackage(inherited First);
end;
function TDelphiPackageList.IndexOf(APackage: TDelphiPackage): Integer;
begin
Result := inherited IndexOf(APackage);
end;
procedure TDelphiPackageList.Insert(Index: Integer; APackage: TDelphiPackage);
begin
inherited Insert(Index, APackage);
end;
function TDelphiPackageList.Last: TDelphiPackage;
begin
Result := TDelphiPackage(inherited Last);
end;
function TDelphiPackageList.Remove(APackage: TDelphiPackage): Integer;
begin
Result := inherited Remove(APackage);
end;
{ TDelphiPackage private }
procedure TDelphiPackage.CheckInfoTable;
begin
if not Assigned(FInfoTable) then
FInfoTable := PackageInfoTable(Handle);
if not Assigned(FInfoTable) then
raise EPackageError.CreateFmt(SCannotReadPackageInfo, [ExtractFileName(GetModuleName(Handle))]);
end;
procedure TDelphiPackage.CheckTypeInfos;
var
ExportDir: PImageExportDirectory;
Size: DWORD;
Names: PDWORD;
I: Integer;
begin
if not Assigned(FTypeInfos) then
begin
FTypeInfos := TList.Create;
try
Size := 0;
ExportDir := ImageDirectoryEntryToData(Pointer(Handle), True, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT, Size);
if not Assigned(ExportDir) then
Exit;
Names := PDWORD(DWORD(Handle) + DWORD(ExportDir^.AddressOfNames));
for I := 0 to ExportDir^.NumberOfNames - 1 do
begin
if StrLIComp(PChar(DWORD(Handle) + Names^), STypeInfoPrefix, StrLen(STypeInfoPrefix)) <> 0 then
Break;
FTypeInfos.Add(GetProcAddress(Handle, PChar(DWORD(Handle) + Names^)));
Inc(Names);
end;
except
FreeAndNil(FTypeInfos);
raise;
end;
end;
end;
function TDelphiPackage.GetDescription: string;
begin
Result := GetPackageDescription(Handle);
end;
function TDelphiPackage.GetFileName: string;
begin
Result := GetModuleName(FHandle);
end;
function TDelphiPackage.GetInfoName(NameType: TNameType; Index: Integer): string;
var
P: Pointer;
Count: Integer;
I: Integer;
begin
Result := '';
CheckInfoTable;
Count := PPackageInfoHeader(FInfoTable)^.RequiresCount;
P := Pointer(Cardinal(FInfoTable) + SizeOf(TPackageInfoHeader));
case NameType of
ntContainsUnit:
begin
for I := 0 to Count - 1 do
P := Pointer(Cardinal(P) + StrLen(PPkgName(P)^.Name) + 2);
Count := Integer(P^);
P := Pointer(Cardinal(P) + SizeOf(Integer));
if (Index >= 0) and (Index < Count) then
begin
for I := 0 to Count - 1 do
P := Pointer(Cardinal(P) + StrLen(PUnitName(P)^.Name) + 3);
Result := PUnitName(P)^.Name;
end;
end;
ntRequiresPackage:
if (Index >= 0) and (Index < Count) then
begin
for I := 0 to Index - 1 do
P := Pointer(Cardinal(P) + StrLen(PPkgName(P)^.Name) + 2);
Result := PPkgName(P)^.Name;
end;
ntDcpBpiName:
if PPackageInfoHeader(FInfoTable)^.Flags and pfPackageModule <> 0 then
begin
for I := 0 to Count - 1 do
P := Pointer(Cardinal(P) + StrLen(PPkgName(P)^.Name) + 2);
Count := Integer(P^);
P := Pointer(Cardinal(P) + SizeOf(Integer));
for I := 0 to Count - 1 do
P := Pointer(Cardinal(P) + StrLen(PUnitName(P)^.Name) + 3);
Result := PPkgName(P)^.Name;
end;
end;
end;
function TDelphiPackage.GetShortName: string;
begin
Result := GetInfoName(ntDcpBpiName, 0);
end;
function TDelphiPackage.GetTypeInfoCount(Kinds: TTypeKinds): Integer;
var
I: Integer;
begin
CheckTypeInfos;
Result := 0;
for I := 0 to FTypeInfos.Count - 1 do
if (Kinds = []) or (PTypeInfo(FTypeInfos[I])^.Kind in Kinds) then
Inc(Result);
end;
function TDelphiPackage.GetTypeInfos(Kinds: TTypeKinds; Index: Integer): PTypeInfo;
var
I, J: Integer;
begin
CheckTypeInfos;
Result := nil;
J := -1;
for I := 0 to FTypeInfos.Count - 1 do
if (Kinds = []) or (PTypeInfo(FTypeInfos[I])^.Kind in Kinds) then
begin
Inc(J);
if J = Index then
begin
Result := FTypeInfos[I];
Break;
end;
end;
end;
{ TDelphiPackage public }
constructor TDelphiPackage.Create(AHandle: HMODULE; AInfoTable: Pointer = nil);
begin
inherited Create;
FHandle := AHandle;
FInfoTable := AInfoTable;
FTypeInfos := nil;
end;
destructor TDelphiPackage.Destroy;
begin
FTypeInfos.Free;
inherited Destroy;
end;
initialization
case Win32Platform of
VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS:
EnumModules := EnumModulesTH;
VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:
EnumModules := EnumModulesPS;
else
EnumModules := nil;
end;
finalization
end.
在IDE中安装的测试设计软件包的单位:
Unit of the test design package installed in the IDE:
unit Test;
interface
uses
SysUtils, Classes,
ToolsAPI;
type
TTestWizard = class(TNotifierObject, IOTAWizard, IOTAMenuWizard)
private
{ IOTAWizard }
procedure Execute;
function GetIDString: string;
function GetName: string;
function GetState: TWizardState;
{ IOTAMenuWizard }
function GetMenuText: string;
end;
implementation
uses
TypInfo,
PackageUtils;
function AncestryStr(AClass: TClass): string;
begin
Result := '';
if not Assigned(AClass) then
Exit;
Result := AncestryStr(AClass.ClassParent);
if Result <> '' then
Result := Result + '\';
Result := Result + AClass.ClassName;
end;
procedure ShowMessage(const S: string);
begin
with BorlandIDEServices as IOTAMessageServices do
AddTitleMessage(S);
end;
{ TTestWizard }
procedure TTestWizard.Execute;
var
Process: TDelphiProcess;
I, J: Integer;
Package: TDelphiPackage;
PInfo: PTypeInfo;
PData: PTypeData;
begin
Process := TDelphiProcess.Create;
for I := 0 to Process.PackageCount - 1 do
begin
Package := Process.Packages[I];
for J := 0 to Package.TypeInfoCount[[tkClass]] - 1 do
begin
PInfo := Package.TypeInfos[[tkClass], J];
PData := GetTypeData(PInfo);
ShowMessage(Format('%s: %s.%s (%s)', [Package.ShortName, PData^.UnitName, PInfo^.Name, AncestryStr(PData^.ClassType)]));
end;
end;
end;
function TTestWizard.GetIDString: string;
begin
Result := 'TOndrej.TestWizard';
end;
function TTestWizard.GetName: string;
begin
Result := 'Test';
end;
function TTestWizard.GetState: TWizardState;
begin
Result := [wsEnabled];
end;
function TTestWizard.GetMenuText: string;
begin
Result := 'Test';
end;
var
Index: Integer = -1;
initialization
with BorlandIDEServices as IOTAWizardServices do
Index := AddWizard(TTestWizard.Create);
finalization
if Index <> -1 then
with BorlandIDEServices as IOTAWizardServices do
RemoveWizard(Index);
end.
您必须向您的requires子句添加designide。当您安装此设计包时,一个新的菜单项Test应显示在Delphi的帮助菜单下。单击它应该在消息窗口中显示所有加载的类。
You have to add designide to your requires clause. When you install this design package a new menu item Test should appear under Delphi's Help menu. Clicking it should display all loaded classes in the Messages window.
这篇关于如何“扫描”当前安装的VCL组件的完整列表的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!