PHP - 在函数中定义类 [英] PHP - defining classes inside a function

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问题描述

这是不好的做法吗?

like:

function boo(){
  require_once("class.moo.php");
}
...

推荐答案

这是不好的做法;

您可能会得到这两个答案,原因如下:

You're likely going to get both answers, and here's why:

如果使用 __ autoload (或等价物),则调用:

If you use __autoload (or equivalent), calling:

function someFunc()
{
  $n = new UndefinedClassName();
}

等效于:

function someFunc()
{
  include('path/to/UndefinedClassName.php');
  //may be require_once, include_once, include, or require
  //depending on how autoload is written
  $n = new UndefinedClassName();
}

但是如果你避免使用 __ autoload 。为了保持你的代码,最好将所有包含放在脚本的顶部,就像 import

But you'll get better performance out of your code if you avoid using __autoload. And to maintain your code, it's better to put all your includes at the top of the script like you would for import statements in other languages.

include('path/to/UndefinedClassName.php');
...code...
function someFunc()
{
  $n = new UndefinedClassName();
}

我建议一致性。如果你一直调用函数中的 include ,你不应该有太多的问题,但我会选择导入在文件的开头,或者 autoloads

I would suggest consistency. If you consistently call the include in the functions, you shouldn't have too many issues, but I would choose imports at the beginnings of files, or as autoloads.

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