如何在Windows中更轻松地连接gtk库与cmake？ [英] How do I link gtk library more easily with cmake in windows?

问题描述

我现在以非常丑陋的方式，通过手动包括所有必需的路径（gtk捆绑在 D：/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32

  include_directories（D：/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32/include/gtk-2.0 D： /Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32/include/glib-2.0 D：/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32/lib/glib-2.0/include D：/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32/include / cairo D：/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32/include/pango-1.0 D：/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32/lib/gtk-2.0/include D：/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0 -20100406_win32 / include / atk-1.0）
 link_directories（D：/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32/lib）
 
 target_link_libraries（MyProgram gtk-win32-2.0.lib）
  




解决方案

只需添加包含pkg-config在您的gtk-bundle / bin目录中）到您的PATH。

<$>

这是一个用GTK2编写的示例应用程序的CMakeLists.txt：

  project（gtk-test）
 cmake_minimum_required（VERSION 2.4）
 
 find_package（PkgConfig REQUIRED）
 pkg_check_modules（GTK2 REQUIRED gtk + -2.0） 
 
 include_directories（$ {GTK2_INCLUDE_DIRS}）
 link_directories（$ {GTK2_LIBRARY_DIRS}）
 add_executable（gtk-test main.c）
 add_definitions（$ {GTK2_CFLAGS_OTHER}） 
 target_link_libraries（gtk-test $ {GTK2_LIBRARIES}）
  

我的测试应用程式：

  #include< gtk / gtk.h> 
 
 int main（char argc，char ** argv）
 {
 g_print（Hello world！\\\
）; 
 return 0; 
} 
  

我在Win XP上测试了CMake 2.4和CMake 2.8以及MinGW，有用。它也应该在MinGW之外工作。

I'm now doing it in a very ugly way by manually including all the required path(the gtk bundle is at D:/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32):

include_directories(D:/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32/include/gtk-2.0 D:/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32/include/glib-2.0 D:/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32/lib/glib-2.0/include D:/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32/include/cairo D:/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32/include/pango-1.0 D:/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32/lib/gtk-2.0/include D:/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32/include/atk-1.0)
link_directories(D:/Tools/gtk+-bundle_2.20.0-20100406_win32/lib)

target_link_libraries(MyProgram gtk-win32-2.0.lib)

解决方案

Just add the directory that contains pkg-config (which is in your gtk-bundle/bin directory) to your PATH. That way, CMake will find it.

Here's a CMakeLists.txt for a sample application written in GTK2:

project (gtk-test)
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.4)

find_package (PkgConfig REQUIRED)
pkg_check_modules (GTK2 REQUIRED gtk+-2.0)

include_directories (${GTK2_INCLUDE_DIRS})
link_directories (${GTK2_LIBRARY_DIRS})
add_executable (gtk-test main.c)
add_definitions (${GTK2_CFLAGS_OTHER})
target_link_libraries (gtk-test ${GTK2_LIBRARIES})

And the main.c file for my test app:

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

int main (char argc, char **argv)
{
    g_print ("Hello world!\n");
    return 0;
}

I tested it on Win XP with CMake 2.4 and CMake 2.8 and MinGW, and it works. It should also work outside MinGW.

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