motionBegan:不工作 [英] motionBegan: Not Working
问题描述
当我尝试使用(void)motionBegan:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)事件来捕获摇动事件时,我遇到了一个问题。问题是,该函数甚至没有运行,即使我重写canBecomeFirstResponder并设置它返回YES。我已经看到一些其他人的帖子与这个问题,但我没有找到答案。
I am running into a bit of a problem when I attempt to use (void)motionBegan:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event in order to capture a shake event. The problem is that the function isn't even running, even when I override canBecomeFirstResponder and set it to return YES. I have seen some other people's posts with this problem, but I have not found an answer.
感谢任何帮助!
第一个示例.h(类继承自UIView - 是从应用程序委托类调用)
{
First Example .h (class inherited from UIView - Is "called" from the app delegate class) {
@class TestApplicationView;
@interface TestApplicationView : UIView {
IBOutlet UIView *view;
}
}
第一个例子.m
{
First Example .m {
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
{
[self setUpView];
return self;
}
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
[self setUpView];
return self;
}
- (void)setUpView
{
[self becomeFirstResponder];
NSLog(@"First Responder - %d", [self isFirstResponder]);
}
}
第二个例子.h(类继承自UIApplicationDelegate和UIScrollViewDelegate)
{
Second Example .h (class inherited from UIApplicationDelegate and UIScrollViewDelegate) {
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class TestApplicationViewController;
@interface TestApplicationAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate, UIScrollViewDelegate> {
IBOutlet UIWindow *window;
IBOutlet UIScrollView *scrollView;
}
}
第二个例子.m
{
Second Example .m {
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application
{
[self becomeFirstResponder];
}
}
- 第二个示例返回以下警告:'TestApplicationAppDelegate'可能无法响应'-becomeFirstResponder'
-- The second example returns the following warning: 'TestApplicationAppDelegate' may not respond to '-becomeFirstResponder'
推荐答案
在 UIViewController
的子类中实现。使 UIViewController
能够成为第一个响应者:
I assume you want to implement this in a subclass of UIViewController
. Make the UIViewController
capable of becoming first responder:
- (BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder {
return YES;
}
使 UIViewController
在 viewDidAppear:
中成为第一响应者。
Make the UIViewController
become first responder in viewDidAppear:
.
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
[self becomeFirstResponder];
}
如果视图包含任何元素,例如 UITextField
,它可能成为第一个响应者本身,确保元素在某个时候重新签署第一个响应者。例如,使用 UITextField
, UIViewController
将需要实现 UITextFieldDelegate
协议,实际上是委托。然后,在 textFieldShouldReturn:
If the view contains any element, such as a UITextField
, that might become first responder itself, ensure that element resigns first responder at some point. With a UITextField
, for example, the UIViewController
would need to implement the UITextFieldDelegate
protocol, and actually be the delegate. Then, in textFieldShouldReturn:
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)theTextField {
// Hides the keyboard
[theTextField resignFirstResponder];
// Returns first responder status to self so that shake events register here
[self becomeFirstResponder];
return YES;
}
实现 motionEnded:withEvent:
- (void)motionEnded:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
if ( event.subtype == UIEventSubtypeMotionShake ) {
// Do something
}
if ([super respondsToSelector:@selector(motionEnded:withEvent:)]) {
[super motionEnded:motion withEvent:event];
}
}
有一个由苹果的马特·戴斯好的帖子在iPhone开发者论坛(需要注册为开发人员)。
There is a good post by Matt Drance of Apple in the iPhone Developer Forums (requires registration as a developer).
如注释中所讨论的,这也可以在子类 UIView
。
As discussed in the comments, this also works, not too surprisingly, in a subclass of UIView
. Here's how to construct a minimal example.
创建一个新的基于View的应用程序项目,调用 ShakeTest
。创建 UIView
的新子类,调用 ShakeView
。 Make ShakeView.h
如下所示:
Create a new View-based Application project, call it ShakeTest
. Create a new subclass of UIView
, call it ShakeView
. Make ShakeView.h
look like this:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ShakeView : UIView {
}
@end
Make ShakeView.m
看起来像这样:
Make ShakeView.m
look like this:
#import "ShakeView.h"
@implementation ShakeView
- (BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder {
return YES;
}
- (void)motionEnded:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
if ( event.subtype == UIEventSubtypeMotionShake ) {
NSLog(@"Shake!");
}
if ([super respondsToSelector:@selector(motionEnded:withEvent:)]) {
[super motionEnded:motion withEvent:event];
}
}
@end
使 ShakeTestViewController.h
看起来像这样:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#include "ShakeView.h"
@interface ShakeTestViewController : UIViewController {
ShakeView *s;
}
@end
Make ShakeTestViewController.m
看起来像这样:
Make ShakeTestViewController.m
look like this:
#import "ShakeTestViewController.h"
@implementation ShakeTestViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
s = [[ShakeView alloc] init];
[[self view] addSubview:s];
[s becomeFirstResponder];
}
- (void)dealloc {
[s release];
[super dealloc];
}
@end
构建并运行。点击Cmd-Ctrl-Z摇动iPhone模拟器。惊叹于日志消息。
Build and run. Hit Cmd-Ctrl-Z to shake the iPhone simulator. Marvel at the log message.
这篇关于motionBegan:不工作的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!