选择全局或对象打印功能 [英] Selecting global or object print function

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问题描述

我正在使用Swift中的Cocoa项目,并遇到以下问题:



Cocoa框架中的几个类(例如 NSWindow NSView )实现一个名为 print:的函数,打开一个窗口以打印一些东西(真的不知道什么),所以当我在一个继承自这些类之一的类中工作,并且希望将一些东西记录到控制台进行调试时,我使用 print:函数。但是编译器认为我指的是 self.print:,尽管我是指全局打印函数。



我发现了一个解决方法,通过声明一个全局函数像这样:

  func myPrint(o:Any?)
{
print(o)
}

并使用 myPrint:而不是 print:在编译器会混淆我指的是哪个函数的情况下。我相当肯定,在这种情况下可能有其他函数,然后 print:。是我的解决方法还是重写继承的 print:函数的唯一解决方案,或者我可以给编译器一个提示说,我想引用全局 print: function?



PS:我使用的是Swift 2.0,因此 println:



  func print(_ sender:AnyObject?)

$ b $



您的 myPrint() wrapper有一些限制,例如

  myPrint(b,appendNewline:false)

不编译。更好的实现是

  func myPrint< T>(o:T,appendNewline nl:Bool = true){
print(o,appendNewline:nl)
}

>你可以简单地添加模块名称Swift来显式地引用全局函数:

  Swift.print )


I am working with on a Cocoa project in Swift and confronted the following problem:

Several classes in the Cocoa Framework (such as NSWindow or NSView) implements a function called print: that opens a window in order to print something (don't really know what), so when I work within a class inherited from one of these classes, and want to log something to the console for debug purposes, I use the print: function. But the compiler thinks that I am referring to self.print: although I am referring to the global print function.

I found a workaround by declaring a global function like so:

func myPrint(o : Any?)
{
     print(o)
}

and use myPrint: instead of print: in cases where the compiler will confuse which function I am referring to. I am pretty sure that there probably are other functions in this case other then print:. Is my workaround or overriding the inherited print: function the only solution or can I give the compiler somehow a hint saying that I want to refer to the global print: function?

PS: I am using Swift 2.0 so println: is not available.

解决方案

Indeed, NSView has a

func print(_ sender: AnyObject?)

method to open the Print panel, which is an unfortunate conincidence.

Your myPrint() wrapper has some limitations, for example

myPrint("b", appendNewline : false)

does not compile. A better implementation would be

func myPrint<T>(o : T, appendNewline nl: Bool = true) {
    print(o, appendNewline: nl)
}

But you can simply prepend the module name "Swift" to refer to the global function explicitly:

Swift.print("xxx")

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