开发Mac OS X和iOS [英] Developing for both Mac OS X and iOS

问题描述

我正在开发一款游戏，我希望最终可以在Mac OS X和iOS上使用。什么是最好的方法做到这一点？我应该（1）首先关注一个操作系统，得到一个抛光的版本1.0，然后端口到其他操作系统，或（2）我应该从一开始同时开发？

I'm working on a game that I'd like to ultimately be available for Mac OS X and iOS. What's the best way to do this? Should I (1) focus on one OS first and get a polished version 1.0, then port to the other OS, or (2) should I try to develop for both simultaneously from the start?

如果（1），我应该首先定位哪个操作系统，即哪个移植方向是最简单的？

If (1), which OS should I target first, i.e. which porting direction is the easiest?

如果（2），我需要一个单独的项目在XCode的每个操作系统？

If (2), do I need a separate project in XCode for each OS? If so, how do I maintain just one copy of the platform agnostic code that I share between both projects?

推荐答案

我通常编写代码并行，有时开始在Mac，有时在iOS上。大多数核心功能（即非GUI）在两个平台上几乎是相同的，但有时一些功能缺少某些功能。然后我尝试从较差的平台开始，以便代码可以同时运行。

I usually code in parallel, sometimes starting on Mac, sometimes on iOS. Most of the core functions (i.e. non-GUI) is virtually the same on both platforms, but sometimes some of the functionality is missing on one part. Then I try to start off with the poorer platform so that the code will run on both.

并行工作提供了另一个好处：你需要考虑好的抽象，将会很烦人的重复代码相当快。多个目标真正有助于良好的结构。

Working in parallel gives another benefit: you need to think about good abstraction or you will get annoyed of duplicated code rather quickly. Multiple targets really help with good structure.

对于多个目标 - 是的，在理论上这在Xcode中是有效的。这是一个真正的痛苦（一旦我把我的核心代码在静态库中，并保持一切自动更新，一个失败的参考）。

As for the multiple targets - yes, in theory this works in Xcode. It was a real pain (with losing references over and over) as soon as I put my "core code" in static libs and keeping everything updating automatically.

我的设置如下：

MainWorkspace
   CoreFunctionsMacLibProject
   CoreFunctionsIOSLibProject
   TheApplicationMacProject
   TheApplicationIOSProject

$ b $ p

核心部分的共享代码位于共享文件夹中，更新很容易给定一切都在同一个工作区。它会工作很容易没有单独的库，我只是碰巧使用它们在不同的项目/工作区。

The shared code for the core part is in a shared folder, updates are easy given everything is in the same workspace. It would work easily without the separate libraries, I just happen to use them in different projects/workspaces as well.

到目前为止一切顺利。谈论2-4个libs和几个应用程序项目。只是我的经验，虽然。工作区使这种方法非常灵活，因为您可以将项目放在多个工作区中。

So far everything goes smooth. Talking about 2-4 libs and several app projects. Just my experience, though. Workspaces make this approach pretty flexible, as you might put a project in more than one workspace.

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