如何重定向STDOUT到NSTextView？ [英] How to redirect STDOUT to a NSTextView?

问题描述

有人能告诉我如何将Stdout重定向到NSTextView？

Could anybody show me how to redirect the Stdout to a NSTextView?

以及NSLog打印的信息是否属于std？

and whether the info print by NSLog belong to the std?

感谢

推荐答案

下面的代码使用 dup2 将stdout插入到 NSPipe 对象的写端。使用GCD分派源来观察读端，它从管道读取数据并将其附加到textview。

The code below uses dup2 to plug stdout onto the write-end of an NSPipe object. The read-end is observed with a GCD dispatch source, that reads data from the pipe and appends it to a textview.

NSPipe* pipe = [NSPipe pipe];
NSFileHandle* pipeReadHandle = [pipe fileHandleForReading];
dup2([[pipe fileHandleForWriting] fileDescriptor], fileno(stdout));
source = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_READ, [pipeReadHandle fileDescriptor], 0, dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0));
dispatch_source_set_event_handler(source, ^{
    void* data = malloc(4096);
    ssize_t readResult = 0;
    do
    {
        errno = 0;
        readResult = read([pipeReadHandle fileDescriptor], data, 4096);
    } while (readResult == -1 && errno == EINTR);
    if (readResult > 0)
    {
        //AppKit UI should only be updated from the main thread
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{
            NSString* stdOutString = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:data length:readResult encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding freeWhenDone:YES];
            NSAttributedString* stdOutAttributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:stdOutString];
            [self.logView.textStorage appendAttributedString:stdOutAttributedString];
        });
    }
    else{free(data);}
});
dispatch_resume(source);

NSLog（@...）不输出到 stdout though - 它输出到 stderr 。如果要将其重定向到您的textview，请更改

NSLog(@"...") does not output to stdout though - It prints to stderr. If you want to redirect that into your textview, change

dup2([[pipe fileHandleForWriting] fileDescriptor], fileno(stdout));

到

dup2([[pipe fileHandleForWriting] fileDescriptor], fileno(stderr));

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