objective-c:将日期字符串转换为星期几+星期名称 [英] objective-c: converting date string into day of the week + month name
问题描述
初学者的问题,但我想知道是否有人可以帮助我:
A beginner's problem, but I was wondering if anyone could help me with this:
我需要根据包含某个日期的字符串设置四个字符串例如@2011年4月7日):
I need to set four strings according to a string which contains a certain date (e.g. @"Apr 7, 2011"):
- 一个字符串,将采取一周中的某一天(缩写:Mon,Tue,Wed ,Thu,Fri,Sat,Sun):例如,
@Thu
- 一个字符串,
@7
- 一个字符串,
@April
- 和一个字符串,
@2011
- a string which will take the day of the week (abbreviated: Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun): e.g.
@"Thu"
- a string which will take the day, e.g.
@"7"
- a string which will take the month, e.g.
@"April"
- and a string which will take the year, e.g.
@"2011"
到目前为止,我发现这个:
So far, I found this:
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterNoStyle];
[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
NSDate *date = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceReferenceDate:118800];
NSLocale *usLocale = [[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en_US"];
[dateFormatter setLocale:usLocale];
NSLog(@"Date for locale %@: %@",
[[dateFormatter locale] localeIdentifier], [dateFormatter stringFromDate:date]);
// Output:
// Date for locale en_US: Jan 2, 2001
< hr>
所以这会给我一个格式化日期。我想知道,但是,我怎么能访问这个日期的某些部分。有 - (NSArray *)weekdaySymbols但我不知道如何工作这一个和文档是相当节俭。
So this would give me a certain formatted date. I was wondering, however, how I can access certain parts of this date. There is the - (NSArray *)weekdaySymbols but I have no idea how to work this one and the documentation is quite frugal.
日历专家的任何提示都将受到欢迎。
Any hints from calendar experts would be very welcome.
EDIT:
我想这是解决方案的一部分:
I guess this is part of the solution:
NSLocale *gbLocale = [[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en_GB"];
NSString *gbFormatString = [NSDateFormatter dateFormatFromTemplate:@"EdMMM" options:0 locale:gbLocale];
NSLog(@"gbFormatterString: %@", gbFormatString);
// Output: gbFormatterString: EEE d MMM, e.g. Thu 7 Apr
推荐答案
n.evermind,
n.evermind,
您将需要这样的:
NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"MMM dd, yyy"];
date = [formatter dateFromString:@"Apr 7, 2011"];
NSLog(@"%@", [formatter stringFromDate:date]);
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSInteger units = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:units fromDate:date];
NSInteger year = [components year];
NSInteger month=[components month]; // if necessary
NSInteger day = [components day];
NSInteger weekday = [components weekday]; // if necessary
NSDateFormatter *weekDay = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[weekDay setDateFormat:@"EEE"];
NSDateFormatter *calMonth = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];
[calMonth setDateFormat:@"MMMM"];
NSLog(@"%@ %i %@ %i", [weekDay stringFromDate:date], day, [calMonth stringFromDate:date], year );
输出
2011-04-07 12:49:23.519 test[7296:207] Apr 07, 2011
2011-04-07 12:49:23.521 test[7296:207] Thu 7 April 2011
乔丹,乔丹
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