尝试使用NSURL访问Google翻译时出错 [英] Error while trying to access Google translate with NSURL

问题描述

如果我尝试这个代码：

NSError *err = nil;
NSString *resp = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/language/translate?v=1.0&q=abdicate&langpair=en|es"]
                                          encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding 
                                             error:&err];

Err包含以下消息：Error Domain = NSCocoaErrorDomain Code = 258 UserInfo = 0x1001166d0文件名无效。

Err contains the following message: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=258 UserInfo=0x1001166d0 "The file name is invalid."

任何人都知道这是什么意思？如果我在浏览器上尝试网址，效果很好。

Anybody knows what this means? If I try the url on a browser, it works fine.

推荐答案

（使用 NSData ），您可以用 1％2E0 和 |替换 1.0 与％7C 。这可能是因为句点被解释为具有扩展名的文件，因此258错误（ From Foundation Constants Reference ）：

(Using NSData) you can just replace the 1.0 with 1%2E0 and the | with %7C. It is possible that with the period is being interpreted as a file with an extension, thus the 258 error (From Foundation Constants Reference):

NSError代码

NSError Codes

Cocoa错误网域中的NSError代码。

NSError codes in the Cocoa error domain.

enum {
   ...
   NSFileReadInvalidFileNameError = 258,
}

b $ b

NSFileReadInvalidFileNameError：
由于文件无效而导致读取错误
name在Mac OS X v10.4及更高版本中可用。在
中声明。FoundationErrors.h。

NSFileReadInvalidFileNameError: Read error because of an invalid file name Available in Mac OS X v10.4 and later. Declared in FoundationErrors.h.

请尝试以下操作：

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/language/translate?v=1%2E0&q=abdicate&langpair=en%7Ces"]];
    if (data) {
        NSLog([[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]);
    }
}

提供输出：

2011-09-27 15:38:05.691 Project[44290:fb03] {"responseData": {"translatedText":"abdicar"}, "responseDetails": null, "responseStatus": 200}

网址 https：// ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/language/translate?v=1.0&q=abdicate&langpair=en|es 。

尝试使用NSData，然后转换为字符串，如下所示：

Try using NSData, then converting to a string, like so:

NSString *result;
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/language/translate?%@", [self urlencode:@"v=1.0&q=abdicate&langpair=en|es"]]]];
    if (data) {
       result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
    } else {
        // Do something
    }

是上面使用的urlencode方法：

This is the urlencode method used above:

- (NSString *)urlencode:(NSString *)str {
    NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString string];
    const unsigned char *source = (const unsigned char *)[str UTF8String];
    int sourceLen = strlen((const char *)source);
    for (int i = 0; i < sourceLen; ++i) {
        const unsigned char thisChar = source[i];
        if (thisChar == ' '){
            [output appendString:@"+"];
        } else if (thisChar == '.' || thisChar == '-' || thisChar == '_' || thisChar == '~' || 
                   (thisChar >= 'a' && thisChar <= 'z') ||
                   (thisChar >= 'A' && thisChar <= 'Z') ||
                   (thisChar >= '0' && thisChar <= '9')) {
            [output appendFormat:@"%c", thisChar];
        } else {
            [output appendFormat:@"%%%02X", thisChar];
        }
    }
    return output;
}

这整个部分是不必要的，只需要替换1.0和|而不是对整个网址进行编码。

This whole part was unnecessary, just need to replace the 1.0 and | instead of encoding the entire url.

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