CodeIgniter htaccess和URL重写问题 [英] CodeIgniter htaccess and URL rewrite issues

问题描述

我从来没有使用过CodeIgniter，更不用说任何PHP框架，我想我会试试。一切都很好，除了我似乎无法从URL中删除index.php，仍然访问我的网页。

我从来没有使用MVC结构，所以我在学习，我原谅，如果我做错了，请原谅我。

我想通过输入 localhost / ci / about 访问我创建的名为'about_page.php'的视图，但目前我只能使用 localhost /ci/index.php/about

此页面的控制器为： /application/controllers/about.php br />
该页面的模型是： /application/models/about_model.php

该页面的视图是： / application /views/about_page.php

我搜索了此问题的解决方案，但找不到一个解决方案。这里是我已经搜索过的地方：

CodeIgniter - 删除index.php

Codeigniter - 如何从url删除index.php？

http://www.farinspace.com/codeigniter-htaccess-file/

CodeIgniter在应用程序中提供了一个.htaccess文件'文件夹，其中只包含允许拒绝所有。所以我在根目录中创建了一个新的.htaccess文件， http：//localhost/ci/.htaccess 并添加了这个代码：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase / ci
RewriteCond％{REQUEST_FILENAME}！-f
RewriteCond％{REQUEST_FILENAME}！-d
RewriteRule ^（。*）$ index.php / $ 1 [L]


.htaccess文件是在根目录我得到一个500内部服务器错误。当我将完全相同的文件复制到应用程序文件夹中时，500错误消失，但仍然无法使用 localhost / ci / about

$ b $访问about页面b

我已经更改 $ config ['index_page'] ='index.php'; 到 $ config ['index_page'] = '$ $ $ $ $ uri_protocol'] ='REQUEST_URI'; 但我仍然得到内部服务器错误。

我进入httpd.conf文件并取消注释mod_rewrite.so模块，所以我知道mod_rewrite是活跃的。

有没有人有任何想法为什么这不工作或我该如何得到这项工作？我知道在这个问题上有很多关于StackOverflow的问题，但我找不到一个回答我的问题。

我这样做吗？我是否应该可以访问 localhost / ci / about 访问关于页面，或者我必须在应用程序目录中创建一个关于目录吗？

解决方案

有3个步骤来删除 index.php 。

1. 在 application / config.php 文件中进行以下更改

     $ config ['base_url'] ='http：//'.$_SERVER ['SERVER_NAME']。'/您的Ci folder_name'; 
    $ config ['index_page'] =''; 
    $ config ['uri_protocol'] ='AUTO'; 
     




2. 将 .htaccess 您的根目录使用以下代码

     RewriteEngine on 
    RewriteCond $ 1！^（index\.php | resources | \.txt）
    RewriteCond％{REQUEST_FILENAME}！-f 
    RewriteCond％{REQUEST_FILENAME}！-d 
    RewriteRule ^（。*）$ index.php / $ 1 [L，QSA] 
     




3. 启用重写引擎（如果尚未启用）

   
   
   

   i。首先，使用以下命令启动它：

     a2enmod重写
     

   ii。编辑档案 / etc / apache2 / sites-enabled / 000-default

   
   
   

   全部更改 AllowOverride None AllowOverride All 。

   
   
   

   注意：在最新版本中，您需要更改 apache2 / apache2.conf 文件

   
   
   

   iii。使用以下命令重新启动服务器：

     sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart 
     

I have never used CodeIgniter before, let alone ANY php framework and I thought I would give it a try. Everything is going fine except I cannot seem to remove the index.php from the URL and still access my pages.

I have never used the MVC structure so I am learning as I go, so forgive me if I'm doing this wrong.

I am trying to access a view I created called 'about_page.php' by simply typing in localhost/ci/about but currently I can only access it by using localhost/ci/index.php/about

The controller for the page is: /application/controllers/about.php
The Model for the page is: /application/models/about_model.php
And the View for the page is: /application/views/about_page.php

I have searched for a solution to this issue, but haven't been able to find one. Here is where I have already searched:

CodeIgniter - removing index.php
Codeigniter - how to remove the index.php from url?
http://www.farinspace.com/codeigniter-htaccess-file/

CodeIgniter comes with a .htaccess file in the 'application' folder which contains only Allow Deny From All. So I created a new .htaccess file in the root directory, http://localhost/ci/.htaccess and added this code to it:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /ci
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]

When the .htaccess file is in the root directory I get a 500 Internal Server Error. When I copy the exact same file into the applications folder the 500 error goes away, but I still cannot access the about page by using localhost/ci/about

I have already changed $config['index_page'] = 'index.php'; to $config['index_page'] = ''; AND I tried changing $config['uri_protocol'] = 'AUTO'; to $config['uri_protocol'] = 'REQUEST_URI'; but I am still getting the Internal Server Error.

I went into the httpd.conf file and uncommented the mod_rewrite.so module so I know mod_rewrite is active.

Does anyone have any ideas why this isn't working or how I can get this work? I know there are alot of questions on StackOverflow on this subject but I couldn't find one that answered my question.

Am I doing this right? Should I even be able to access the about page by visiting localhost/ci/about or do I have to create an 'about' directory in the 'application' directory?

解决方案

There are 3 steps to remove index.php.

1. Make below changes in application/config.php file

   $config['base_url'] = 'http://'.$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].'/Your Ci folder_name';
   $config['index_page'] = '';
   $config['uri_protocol'] = 'AUTO';
   

2. Make .htaccess file in your root directory using below code

   RewriteEngine on
   RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|resources|robots\.txt)
   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L,QSA]
   

3. Enable the rewrite engine (if not already enabled)

   i. First, initiate it with the following command:

   a2enmod rewrite
   

   ii. Edit the file /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default

   Change all AllowOverride None to AllowOverride All.

   Note: In latest version you need to change in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf file

   iii. Restart your server with the following command:

   sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
   

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