跨不同显示器实现颜色一致性 [英] Achieving Colour Consistency Across Different Monitors
问题描述
我有一个SWF文件只有矢量插图（没有位图）。有没有办法提高不同显示器之间的颜色一致性？
I have an SWF file with only vector illustrations in it (no bitmaps). Is there a way to improve colour consistency across different monitors?
颜色管理是一个非常复杂的主题，我阅读的内容越多，我越容易混淆。有一个叫ICC配置文件，它应该将颜色转换为设备独立的颜色空间，但是用途是什么？
Colour management is a very complex topic and the more I read about it the more confused I become. There's this thing called ICC profiles which are supposed to convert colours into device independent color spaces, but of what use is that?
推荐答案
ICC配置文件提供了一种方法来映射您的显示器认为它显示的颜色（位图/图像或其他图形）到它实际上在面板上输出的颜色。使用支持这些配置文件的软件，您可以获得更一致的颜色。
ICC profiles provides a way to map the colors that your monitor thinks it's showing (the bitmap/image, or other graphics) to what it is actually outputting on the panel. Using software that supports these profiles you can get more consistent colors.
基本流程是：
- 程序读取图形文件
- 程序使用icc配置文件补偿您的显示器不足
- 打印时，使用适合打印机的不同icc配置文件来补偿打印机的不足。
- A program reads the graphics file
- The program uses the icc profile to compensate for your monitors inadequacies
- When you change monitor, you change the icc-profile to match the new monitor
- When you print, you use a different icc-profile suitable for the printer to compensate for the printers inadequacies
这是为了确保屏幕上的颜色与打印的纸张相符，而且通常不会超越艺术品。
This is meant to make sure that the colors on screen match the printed paper and is generally not something that scales beyond artsy stuff.
如果您想要在自己的显示器之间保持一致性，您只需要校准它们并为您的显示器配置配置文件。我不知道如何做到这一点，但我的猜测是Adobe有很好的文档。
If you want consistency among your own monitors you would "just" have to calibrate them and configure the profiles for your monitors. I don't know how to do this, but my guess is that Adobe has pretty good docs about it.
如果你想要一致的颜色，说一个Flash游戏跨越不同的用户，我不认为这是可能的。在任何情况下，客户端都可以管理ICC配置文件和闪光灯作业以支持补偿。
If you want something like consistent colors on say a flash game across different users, I don't think that is possible. In any case it would be the clients job to manage the ICC-profile and the flashplayers job to support the compensation.
在任何情况下，有关调整显示器设置的部分之前进行校准是因为这会改变显示器的颜色再现，因此如果您更改设置，您将必须重新校准显示器。
In any case, the part about adjusting the monitor settings before doing the calibration is because this changes the color reproduction of the display, so if you change the settings you will have to re-calibrate the display.
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