如何传递java代码的一个参数从maven进行测试 [英] How to pass java code a parameter from maven for testing
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问题描述
我需要传递以下值...
exeEvironment （测试环境），
testGroup POM - > TestNG - >测试用例>>（Group in testNG）
基于这两个帖子....
如何将参数传递给来自Surefire Maven插件的Guicified TestNG测试？ / a>
我做了以下配置..
，我试过以下两个选项，似乎没有工作。
=====
（1）
< execution>
< id> default-test< / id>
< goals>
< goal> test< / goal>
< / goal>
< configuration>
< properties>
< exeEnvironment> $ {exeEnvironment}< / exeEnvironment>
< testGroup> $ {testGroup}< / testGroup>
< / properties>
< suiteXmlFiles>
< suiteXmlFile> testng.xml< / suiteXmlFile>
< / suiteXmlFiles>
< / configuration>
< / execution>
（2）
< execution>
< id> default-test< / id>
< goals>
< goal> test< / goal>
< / goal>
< configuration>
< systemPropertyVariables> < exeEnvironment> $ {exeEnvironment}< / exeEnvironment>
< testGroup> $ {testGroup}< / testGroup> < / systemPropertyVariables>
< suiteXmlFiles>
< suiteXmlFile> testng.xml< / suiteXmlFile>
< / suiteXmlFiles>
< / configuration>
< / execution>
在 testNG.xml ，我可以使用变量 testGroup like ...
< test name =Web Build Acceptance>
< groups>
< run>
< include name =$ {testGroup} />
< / run>
< / groups>
< classes>
< class name =com.abc.pqr/>
< / classes>
< / test>
这似乎不行，我需要定义一个参数。
在测试用例中，我尝试通过以下两种方式获取变量：。
（1）
testEnv = testContext.getSuite（）。getParameter（exeEnvironment）;
testGroup = testContext.getSuite（）。getParameter（testGroup）;
（2）
>testGroup =
testEnv = System.getProperty（exeEnvironment）;
testGroup = System.getProperty / pre>
解决方案这是我正在寻找的自动化测试
命令行参数
mvn clean test -Denv.USER = UAT -Dgroups = Sniff
我的Pom Xml
<？xml version =1.0encoding =UTF-8？&
< project xmlns =http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
xmlns：xsi =http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
xsi：schemaLocation =http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd\">
< modelVersion> 4.0.0< / modelVersion>
< groupId> TestNg< / groupId>
artifactId> TestNg< / artifactId>
< version> 1.0< / version>
< dependencies>
< dependency>
< groupId> org.testng< / groupId>
< artifactId> testng< / artifactId>
< version> 6.8< / version>
< scope> test< / scope>
< / dependency>
< / dependencies>
< build>
< plugins>
< plugin>
< groupId> org.apache.maven.plugins< / groupId>
< artifactId> maven-surefire-plugin< / artifactId>
< version> 2.12.4< / version>
< configuration>
< systemPropertyVariables>
< environment> $ {env.USER}< / environment>
< / systemPropertyVariables>
< / configuration>
< / plugin>
< / plugins>
< / build>
< / project>
TestNG测试
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class TestAuthentication {
@Test（groups = {Sniff，Regression}）
public void validAuthenticationTest b $ b System.out.println（Sniff + Regression+ System.getProperty（environment））;
}
@Test（groups = {Regression}，parameters = {environment}）
public void failedAuthenticationTest（String environment）{
System。 out.println（Regression - + environment）;
}
@Parameters（environment）
@Test（groups = {Sniff}）
public void newUserAuthenticationTest（String environment）{
System.out.println（Sniff - + environment）;
}
}
以上工作良好。此外，如果您需要使用 testng.xml ，您可以指定 suiteXmlFile like ...
< plugin>
< groupId> org.apache.maven.plugins< / groupId>
< artifactId> maven-surefire-plugin< / artifactId>
< version> 2.12.4< / version>
< configuration>
< systemPropertyVariables>
< environment> $ {env.USER}< / environment>
< / systemPropertyVariables>
< suiteXmlFiles>
< suiteXmlFile> testng.xml< / suiteXmlFile>
< / suiteXmlFiles>
< / configuration>
< / plugin>
此外，我更喜欢使用 @Parameters $ 中的参数，因为后面的版本已弃用。
I need to pass on following values …
exeEvironment (Test environment) ,
testGroup (Group in testNG)
from Command-Line -> POM -> TestNG -> Test cases.
Based on these two posts ....
pass a java parameter from maven
How to pass parameters to guicified TestNG test from Surefire Maven plugin?
I did the following configuration ..
In surefire plugin, I tried following two options, none seem to work.
=====
(1)
<execution>
<id>default-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<properties>
<exeEnvironment>${exeEnvironment}</exeEnvironment>
<testGroup>${testGroup}</testGroup>
</properties>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</execution>
(2)
<execution>
<id>default-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables> <exeEnvironment>${exeEnvironment}</exeEnvironment>
<testGroup>${testGroup}</testGroup> </systemPropertyVariables>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</execution>
In testNG.xml , can I use the the variable testGroup like …
<test name="Web Build Acceptance">
<groups>
<run>
<include name="${testGroup} />
</run>
</groups>
<classes>
<class name="com.abc.pqr" />
</classes>
</test>
This doesn't seem to work as well, do I need to define a parameter.
In the test cases , I tried to get he variables in following two ways ….
(1)
testEnv = testContext.getSuite().getParameter("exeEnvironment");
testGroup = testContext.getSuite().getParameter("testGroup");
(2)
testEnv = System.getProperty("exeEnvironment");
testGroup = System.getProperty("testGroup");
解决方案 This is the exact thing I was looking for my automation test and I got it working.
Command Line argument
mvn clean test -Denv.USER=UAT -Dgroups=Sniff
My Pom Xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>TestNg</groupId>
<artifactId>TestNg</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.4</version>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<environment>${env.USER}</environment>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
TestNG test
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class TestAuthentication {
@Test (groups = { "Sniff", "Regression" })
public void validAuthenticationTest(){
System.out.println(" Sniff + Regression" + System.getProperty("environment"));
}
@Test (groups = { "Regression" },parameters = {"environment"})
public void failedAuthenticationTest(String environment){
System.out.println("Regression-"+environment);
}
@Parameters("environment")
@Test (groups = { "Sniff"})
public void newUserAuthenticationTest(String environment){
System.out.println("Sniff-"+environment);
}
}
The above works well. Additionally, if you need to use testng.xml, you can specify the suiteXmlFile like ...
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.4</version>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<environment>${env.USER}</environment>
</systemPropertyVariables>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
Also, I prefer using @Parameters instead of parameters in @Test() as the later is deprecated.
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