ASP .NET MVC窗体授权与Active Directory组 [英] ASP .NET MVC Forms authorization with Active Directory groups

问题描述

我在尝试使用的用户和组在ASP.NET MVC中对Active Directory进行身份验证。

I'm attempting to authenticate using users and groups in ASP.NET MVC against Active Directory.

我已经把我所有的类以下的属性（除账户类）：

I have put the following attribute on all my classes (except the account class):

[Authorize (Roles="SubcontractDB Users")]

这组在OU =区域 - > OU =组 - > OU =公司 - > CN = SubcontractDB在Active Directory中找到。我假设我还需要设置在web.config中，我一直试图做一个RoleManager如下：

This group is found under OU=Area->OU=Groups->OU=Company->CN=SubcontractDB in active directory. I'm assuming I also need to setup a RoleManager in web.config which I've attempted to do as follows:

<roleManager defaultProvider="ADRoleProvider">
  <providers>
    <clear />
        <add name="ADMembershipProvider" 
             type="System.Web.Security.ActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider" 
             connectionStringName="ADConnectionString" 
             attributeMapUsername="sAMAccountName" />
  </providers>
</roleManager>

我的连接字符串是：

My connection string is:

    <add name="ADConnectionString" 
         connectionString="LDAP://blah.com:389/DC=blah,DC=wateva,DC=com"/>

很显然，我做错了，因为这是行不通的。所有我想要做的就是允许访问是一组特定于公元成员的用户。

Obviously I'm doing it wrong as this doesn't work. All I want to do is allow access to users that are a member of a certain group in AD.

推荐答案

所以，我最终实现自己的授权属性，并使用：

So I ended up implementing my own authorize attribute and using that:

namespace Application.Filters
{  
   public class AuthorizeADAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
   {
      public string Groups { get; set; }

      protected override bool AuthorizeCore(HttpContextBase httpContext)
      {
         if (base.AuthorizeCore(httpContext))
         {
            /* Return true immediately if the authorization is not 
            locked down to any particular AD group */
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(Groups))
               return true;

            // Get the AD groups
            var groups = Groups.Split(',').ToList<string>();

            // Verify that the user is in the given AD group (if any)
            var context = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, "server");
            var userPrincipal = UserPrincipal.FindByIdentity(context, 
                                                 IdentityType.SamAccountName,
                                                 httpContext.User.Identity.Name);

            foreach (var group in groups)
               if (userPrincipal.IsMemberOf(context, IdentityType.Name, group))
                  return true;
         }
         return false;
      }
   }
}

然后我可以简单地使用下面的上述控制器或功能

And then I can simply use the following above controllers or functions

Using Application.Filters;
...
[AuthorizeAD(Groups = "groupname")]

注：：您可以简单地使用新PrincipalContext（ContextType.Domain）; 然而，有抛出一个在.NET 4.0中的一个错误（0x80005000）误差 userPrincpal.IsMemberOf（...）。请参阅<一href="http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en/csharplanguage/thread/4c9fea6c-1d0a-4733-a8ac-e3b78d10e999">here了解详细信息。

NB: You could simply use new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain); however there is a bug in .NET 4.0 that throws a (0x80005000) error at userPrincpal.IsMemberOf(...). See here for details.

如果你想知道如何重定向到基于授权失败的另一页，在这里检查我的答案是：<一href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7440208/adding-an-error-message-to-the-view-model-based-on-controller-attribute-in-asp-ne/7591678#7591678">Adding一个错误信息的基础上在ASP.NET MVC 控制器属性

If you would like to know how to redirect to another page based on failed authorization, check my answer here: Adding an error message to the view model based on controller attribute in ASP.NET MVC

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